Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Solve for a:
2^a/ln2-2a=1/ln2
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
\[\frac{2^a}{\ln2}-2a=\frac1{\ln2}\]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Combine the first two terms first
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Multiply the second term by \(\frac{\ln2}{\ln2}\)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so (2^a-lna(a))/ln2
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry- ln2 instead of lna
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Yes
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Then combine the first two terms
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Actually you can multiply the whole thing by \(\ln2\)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
So multiply the whole thing by ln2
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so \[2^a-\ln2(a)=1\]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Yep
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
make that \[2^a-2\ln2(a)=1\]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i forgot the 2..
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
oh I didn't notice too sorry :P
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now what?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Would you please make the a in front of the ln 2
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sure: \[2^a-2a(\ln2)=1\]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Well sorry I need to think for a while :P
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's what happened to me.. I'm really clueless when it comes to this stuff.. transcendentals are not my thing.
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
It's not really solvable, double-check your question perhaps?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, it's the right equation... can you perhaps complete the square with it?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
One solution is a=0
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
The another is a = (-2 W_(-1)(-1/(2 sqrt(e)))-1)/(2 log(2))
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
I've never met the function W
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Calculus fail.. basically just plug one side into the calculator and the other side and see where they intersect?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Please triple-check your question for any missing parentheses
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you want the original?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Yes
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Find a value a such that the average value of the function f(x)=\[2^x-1\] on the interval [0,a] is equal to one.
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
That means \(\Large\displaystyle\int^a_02^x-1dx=1\)?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but the integral must be divided by a as that is the rule for averaage value- area divided by length of interval gives average value
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
oh sorry
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
That means \(\displaystyle\Large\frac1a\int^a_0(2^x-1)dx=1\)?
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and the anti-derivative should be \[(2^x)/\ln2-x\]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
2^0 is not 0 !!!
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I know, it's 1
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
therefore, you get -(1/ln2)
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Where did the 1 go?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
not sure..good catch
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait, it's still there..
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
2^a/ln2-2a=1/ln2+1
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
not +1 because x=0
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
The average is 1
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
By the fundamental theorem of calculus, that x should change to 0, because 0 is the lower limit of integration.
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
(2^a/ln2-2a)-(1/ln2-0) = 1
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, and back to where we started... unfortunately...
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Therefore 2^a/ln2-2a=1/ln2+1
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
remember that we have to divide the entire LH side by a... and that should be just a, not 2a, by the FTC
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Actually I'm sick so my brain is not functioning properly
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
So 2^a/ln2-a=1/ln2+1
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
change the 1 on the RH side to a and you got it...
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Wait where did the 1/a go
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
there never was one.. the integral needed to be divided by a, and then you multiply both side by a to get it out of the denominator, changing the RH side to 1(a), or a
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
Oh
12 years ago
OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):
So your original question was correct sorry
12 years ago
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah.. I tihnk I found a way to do it on the calculator though.... I believe you must somehow use quadratics..
12 years ago