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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integral

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

of?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1}\frac{ e ^{1/x} }{ x^3 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well first thing you want to do is observe the 1/x and 1/x^3 and see if it has a asymptotic nature at x = 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you show me steps?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[u=1/x=x^-1\] \[du=-x^-2dx=-dx/x^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits1/xe ^{1/x}\frac{ dx }{ x^2 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This integral involves a u-sub, parts, and maybe a l'hospital rule I believe.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-\int\limits ue^udu\] Now do parts

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

is that \[\int\limits \frac{ e^{1/2} dx }{ x * x^2}\]

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

oops 1/x laughing out loud

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

when you're doing u-sub, shouldn't the limit change as well?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You can change the limit but you don't have to. basically you can find the indefinite integral first with the u-sub and then sub back in for u and use the normal limits. or u can do a u-sub and change the limits if u wanna compute the definite integral with respect to u.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Like @iambatman said, at this point u should do parts. But there is one neat thing to note here, \(u\) can be differentiate to 0 and \(e^u\) can be integrated infinitely many times which means that one can use Tabular Integration (a shorthand method which is essentially integration by parts). This will allow you to find the indefinite integral faster.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So lets use s and t now for parts \[s=u \] \[ds=du\] \[t=e^u\] \[dt=e^udu\] \[=-ue^u+\int\limits e^udu\] \[=-ue^u+e^u+C\] \[=-\frac{ 1 }{ x }e ^{1/x}+e ^{1/x}+C\] \[\int\limits_{0}^{1}\frac{ e ^{1/x} }{ x^3 }dx = \lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{ e ^{1/x} }{ x^3 }dx\] \[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}(\frac{ -e ^{1/x} }{ x }+e ^{1/x}) _{t}^{1}\] \[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}\frac{ -e^1 }{ 1 }+e^1+\frac{ e ^{1/t} }{ t }-e ^{1/t}\] \[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}e ^{1/t}(\frac{ 1 }{ t }-1) \] \[=\infty \] Therefore it's divergent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I guess you didn't need to do L'H :p

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup that's what I got too. It diverges.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (nincompoop):

I got it does not converge ;)

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