Help pleaseee! The height of water shooting from a fountain is modeled by the function f(x) = −4x2 + 24x − 29 where x is the distance from the spout in feet. Complete the square to determine the maximum height of the path of the water. −4(x − 3)2 − 29; The maximum height of the water is 3 feet. −4(x − 3)2 − 29; The maximum height of the water is 29 feet. −4(x − 3)2 + 7; The maximum height of the water is 7 feet. −4(x − 3)2 + 7; The maximum height of the water is 3 feet.
@mathmale
chitty chitty @bangbang559
what?
its C
how do you know?
@hoblos
@zepdrix @ganeshie8
@whpalmer4
Come on back, and I'll work the problem with you...
here
\[f(x) =−4x^2 + 24x − 29\]We need to complete the square. I would start by factoring out the -4: \[-4(x^2-6x-\frac{29}{4})\]Do you agree with that result so far?
Actually, let me write it slightly differently: \[f(x) = -4(x^2-6x) -29\]
yup
Okay. Now to complete the square, we take half of the coefficient of \(x\), and square it. \[(\frac{-6}{2})^2 = (-3)^2 = 9\]We are going to simultaneously add and subtract that inside the parentheses. \(9-9=0\) so we are not changing the value of anything. \[f(x) = -4(x^2 -6x +9 - 9) - 29\]Now, we can rewrite \[(x^2-6x+9) = (x-3)(x-3)\]\[f(x) = -4((x-3)^2 -9) - 29\]We apply the distributive property: \[f(x) = -4(x-3)^2 -4(-9) - 29\]\[f(x) = -4(x-3)^2+36-29\]\[f(x = -4(x-3)^2+7\]Any questions about what I did?
That last line should be \[f(x) =-4(x-3)^2+7\]
Vertex form for a parabola is \[y = a(x-h)^2+k\]where the vertex is located at \((h,k)\) Can you tell me the vertex of this parabola?
this really confuses me
What does, the completing of the square, or vertex form, or both?
a new equation
which new equation are you talking about?
\[f(x) = -4(x-3)^2 + 7\]That's the equation we got by completing the square. \[y = a(x-h)^2 + k\]That's the formula of a parabola in "vertex" form. Notice the similarity? The two are equal if we say \[y = f(x)\]\[a=-4\]\[h=3\]\[k=7\]Therefore, our parabola has a vertex of \((3,7)\). As \(a < 0\), that parabola opens downward, and the vertex will be at the highest point. Therefore, the maximum height of the water is 7 feet, which is the y value of the vertex.
A plot of the function is attached, where you can clearly see that the vertex is at (3,7).
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