hi if i'm given complex numbers 2cis(pi/12) and 2cis(5pi/12) and represented with points a and b how do i find the distance between a and b?
\[\Large\bf\sf z_1=2cis\frac{\pi}{12},\qquad\qquad z_2=2cis\frac{5\pi}{12}\] Ummm I think we just use the distance formula,\[\Large\bf\sf |z_1-z_2|\quad=\quad \sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}\]
Oh I called them z's instead of a and b, my bad :P
\[\large\bf\sf |a-b|\quad=\quad \sqrt{\left(2\cos\frac{\pi}{12}-2\cos\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)^2+\left(2\sin\frac{\pi}{12}-2\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)^2}\]
help ur help @zepdrix plz.. look
\[a=2\text{cis}\frac{\pi}{12}=2e^{i\pi/12}\\ b=2\text{cis}\frac{5\pi}{12}=2e^{5i\pi/12}\] Then \[\begin{align*}|a-b|&=\left|2e^{i\pi/12}-2e^{5i\pi/12}\right|\\ &=2\left|e^{i\pi/12}\left(1-e^{i\pi/3}\right)\right|\\ &=2\left|e^{i\pi}\right|^{1/12}\left|1-e^{i\pi/3}\right|\\ &=2\left|1-e^{i\pi/3}\right|\\ &=2\left|1-\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{3}+i\sin\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right|\\ &=2\left|1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)\right|\\ &=2\left|\frac{1}{2}-i\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\right|\\ &=\left|1-i\sqrt3\right| \end{align*}\]
...to get rid of the pesky \(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\).
thanks for your help
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!