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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which logarithmic graph can be used to approximate the value of y in the equation 3y = 4?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If you have \[\Large b^x = y\] then it can be converted to \[\Large \log_{b}(y) = x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh wow, it's that simple? Give me one sec

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So \[\Large 3^{y} = 4\] would turn into \[\Large y = \log_{3}(4)\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it seems like x is missing in the original equation \(\Large 3^y = 4\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah and I'm trying to graph it and I keep getting a straight line

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's a vertical line right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and hopefully you're typing in "log(4)/log(3)" without quotes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No horizontal and I typed y=log(3,4)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what kind of calculator do you have?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm using geogebra

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok do you see the algebra window? It's a subwindow that is usually off to the left.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

there should be an entry that has "line" then underneath that is the equation of the line of the form y = k where k is some fixed number

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that value of k is the approximate solution to \[\Large 3^y = 4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't see that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

can you post a screenshot of what you see please?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

One sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok what you typed in somehow didn't register

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

this is what you should have gotten

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that line 'b' is the line y = 1.26186

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah that's the horizontal line I was talking about

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

odd how it's not showing up in the pic you sent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's because I deleted it. Sorry

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh that explains it lol, no worries

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

anyways, this means that \[\Large y \approx 1.26186\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

K so the new equation is 3^(1.26186)=4?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

approximately, yes now the question is...why do they have these 4 graphs to choose from

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's possible that the x intercept of each graph is the solution to the equation if this is the case, then we have a problem because 2 graphs share the same x intercept near the x-intercept of 1.26186

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so that's why I'm thinking x is missing somewhere

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have no idea what to do

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

can you take a screenshot of the full problem (ignore the answer choices though, I already see them)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k one more sec

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok so no x, hmm I think I've eliminated the first and last graphs because they don't cross the x axis near 1.26186 Do you see what I'm referring to?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

However, the middle 2 graphs cross at what appears to be the same x-intercept. In between 0 and 2, so near 1 and possibly near 1.26186.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So if we base it off the x-intercept, then we're stuck between these 2 graphs

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Maybe it's b since c would have to be negative right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Honestly, there's not enough info to pick either one. They both have the same x-intercept (it looks like) which is the point used to approximate the solution for the given equation.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But wouldn't the third have to be negative since it's going downward?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The third graph does have a negative coefficient, but it still has the same x-intercept

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

all we care about is the x-intercept since we just want to approximate the solution to 3^y = 4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if there was an x in there, then converting it to a logarithmic equation would graph something of the shape of what you see in the 4 choices that would help find the answer quickly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm going to go back into my notes to see if I can figure anything out. Brb

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Absolutely no luck

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Does the problem give any hints at all?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

None

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

And I'm guessing you're not able to ask the teacher about this? This definitely seems like a trick question or something is missing.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Because b or c are both equally likely answer choices

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope and I think the same thing because it just seems so...incomplete

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah it seems odd to leave out x because if x was in there, then you'd have those logarithmic graphs (and not a horizontal line)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Exactly. I'm just gonna try my luck and go with b

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I guess that's the only thing you can do

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k thanks for your help. I'll give you a medal

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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