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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Power series question

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

isn't the geometric series part supposed to be? \[\sum_{n = 0}^\infty x^n = \frac{1}{1-x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep typo sorry.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

ok, just making sure I wasn't losing it. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use the geometric series: \[\sum_{n = 0}^\infty x^n = \frac{1}{1-x}\] To find the power series about x=0 for: \[\frac{ 1 }{ (1+x^2)^2 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm stuck on the manipulation honestly >.> .

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I try to avoid that since i'm terrible at noticing patterns. But okay :P .

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

ah... I see, that makes these questions a bit tricky I'm sure :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmm... Lets see...

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

I'm stepping back and trying to see where to go with this myself. :/

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, let's forget about the expansion and start over since you said you don't prefer that method anyway... sorry :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's okay :) .

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Alright, instead let's first examine what we are trying to get \[\frac{1}{(1 + x^2)^2}\] and try to find a way to make it look more like a geometric series so something like \[\frac{1}{1 - stuff}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

SHoudnt it be the other way around?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We take the geometric series and make it the fuction.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

You can do that, but it might be a bit tricky to figure out how to get a power of 2 in the geometric series.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

But either way should theoretically work. :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Here's what I did, see if the steps make sense to you: \[\frac{1}{(1 + x^2)^2} = \frac{1}{1+ 2x^2 + x^4} = \frac{1}{1 - (-2x^2 - x^4)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohh that's brilliant :) .

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now just substitute all that for x in the sigma right?

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Exactly! :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks!

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

not a problem, I figured it out by trying to get rid of the power of 2 which was the pesky thing about the problem. :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

For your final answer then, you should have \[\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-2x^2 - x^4)^n \] or a more tricky way of saying this \[\sum_{n =0}^\infty (-1)^n (2x^2 + x^4)^n\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep I saw that :) .

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Nice, you did great!

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