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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

2i over 3+7i??

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The denominator is 3+7i The conjugate of 3+7i is 3-7i

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Multiply top and bottom of the fraction by 3-7i to rationalize the denominator

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

What do you get when you do that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the 7i would cancel right

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you get when you expand out (3+7i)(3-7i) if you're not sure, use the rule (a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

58?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so is that my answer?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so far, we have this \[\Large \frac{2i}{3+7i}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{(3+7i)(3-7i)}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{(3)^2-(7i)^2}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{9-49i^2}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{9-49(-1)}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{9+49}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{58}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Then we distribute in the numerator to get 2i(3-7i) 6i-14i^2 6i-14(-1) 6i+14 14+6i

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so doing that .. :) I can see how you got it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yw

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh wait, I forgot to reduce, one sec

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Here is the full step by step picture \[\Large \frac{2i}{3+7i}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{(3+7i)(3-7i)}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{(3)^2-(7i)^2}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{9-49i^2}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{9-49(-1)}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{9+49}\] \[\Large \frac{2i(3-7i)}{58}\] \[\Large \frac{6i-14i^2}{58}\] \[\Large \frac{6i-14(-1)}{58}\] \[\Large \frac{6i+14}{58}\] \[\Large \frac{14+6i}{58}\] \[\Large \frac{2(7+3i)}{58}\] \[\Large \frac{7+3i}{29}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you were correct of course. Now how did you get that work to do that? I need that. haha

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you mean how did I format the special math type?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

there's an equation button below the text box where you can insert math symbols like fractions, square roots, etc

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the equation button?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sqrt-50? is that 5isqrt2?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, next to the draw and attach file buttons

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and yes, \[\Large \sqrt{-50} = 5i\sqrt{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

nice work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay this one is getting me \[(6+\sqrt-3)^2\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how far did you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got 6+isqrt3^2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that is incorrect

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large (6+\sqrt{-3})^2\] is the same as \[\Large (6+\sqrt{-3})(6+\sqrt{-3})\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to expand that out, I would first make a 2x2 table like this |dw:1395630399529:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then write the terms of each binomial like so |dw:1395630442458:dw|

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