Find the extreme values of f(x)=Sqx+3
\[f(x) = \sqrt{x} ~~or~~ f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3}\]
the second one
It is square root and not a square, right?
\[\sqrt{x-3}\]
\[\sqrt{x+3}\], sory its plus
sqrt(x+3) is only defined for x >= -3. It is a function that ALWAYS increases as x increases. Therefore, can you guess where it will have a minimum?
i dont get the second line
Put x = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. and you can see the value of sqrt(x+3) will keep on increasing. That is what I meant in the second line.
so would this be the case for every equation with a square root ?
It depends on the expression inside the square root. Here, inside the square root, you have x+3 which keeps on increasing as x increases and therefore sqrt(x+3) will also keep on increasing. But if you have some other expression, then it may increase and then decrease, etc. and so sqrt will also behave accordingly.
like what if it was x-3 ?
x -3 is also a function that keeps on increasing as x increases. If you plot y = x - 3, you will see it is a straight line with a positive slope meaning it keeps on increasing as x increases. So sqrt(x-3) will also keep on increasing.
sqrt(1000 - x), for example, will keep on DECREASING as x increases.
The function, x^2 - 8x + 30 keeps decreasing for x < 4 and keeps increasing for x > 4. So sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 30) will also keep decreasing for x < 4 and keeps increasing for x > 4.
so what would the solution be to the promblem ?
a0 When x = -3 then (x - 3) = 0 b) when x = +infinity. If x = -infinity, the function is undefined.
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