Question

i need help

Answer 1

Diabetes: Could You Be at Risk?

The Basics
More and more young people are being diagnosed with type II diabetes in the United States. Do you even know what that is or why this is a major health problem? There are three different types of diabetes: type I, type II, and gestational. Type II, also referred to as adult-onset diabetes, occurs in the body either when not enough insulin is produced or when the body's cells ignore the insulin in them. Either way, you need insulin. Insulin takes the sugar from your blood into your cells and helps change sugars into energy. You need energy to live and enjoy life. Without insulin, a person cannot process sugar and can go into a coma or even die.

Why Worry?
No one knows the exact cause of diabetes. In the past, most people who got type II diabetes were older, but now younger people are being diagnosed with it. Like many young people, you are probably thinking, "Why should I be concerned about diabetes?"

The truth is that both the Centers for Disease Control and the American Diabetes Association are quite alarmed about the increase in type II diabetes among young people. Information gathered in the 1990s showed a rapid increase in type II diabetes in children. This trend continues today.

Scientists who study diabetes are finding that 85% of the children who are diagnosed with type II diabetes are overweight. But that is just one reason for the increase. Children are at risk for type II diabetes if they are inactive, have a family history of diabetes, or are from African American, American Indian, or Asian American families. So, do you fall into one of these categories?

Can Diabetes Be Prevented?
If you find out that you are at risk for diabetes, there are several things that you can do to try to avoid the disease. Of course, there is nothing that you can do about your family history or race, but you can control your health. First, you need to monitor your intake of calories. Second, eat balanced, healthy meals, limiting the fats and sugars you ingest. Third, add physical activity to your schedule every day. Fourth, lose any excess weight. Remember, though, you need to do all of this with the help of your doctor, your family, and your friends.

What Happens If You Have Diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious disease, but it can be treated. It can cause long-term health problems such as poor vision or blindness, kidney disease, heart disease, circulation problems, and more. So, doctors work with their patients to decide on the best treatment plan that may include medication, diet changes, and an exercise program.

Is It Too Late?
Think about this fact: Researchers found that there has been a 70% increase in the rate of diabetes for people in their 30s. And, sometimes it takes as long as 12 years before diabetes is properly diagnosed. Therefore, most people really become diabetic in their late teens.

So, think about what you are eating now. Alter your diet, see the doctor on a regular basis, eat healthful foods, and exercise to fight against a type II diabetes diagnosis.

Answer 2

What fact does the author use to support the idea that the cause of the increase in type II diabetes among young people is that they are overweight?
Scientists who study diabetes are finding that 85% of the children who are diagnosed with type II diabetes are overweight.
The truth is that both the Centers for Disease Control and the American Diabetes Association are quite alarmed about the increase in type II diabetes among young people.
Children are at risk for type II diabetes if they are inactive, have a family history of diabetes, or are from African American, American Indian, or Asian American families.