Which of the following samples has the greatest mass?
A)1.4 mol Na
B) 1.02 × 1024 atoms Na
C) 23 g Na
D) 6.02 × 1023 atoms Na
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OpenStudy (epicteatime):
@ganeshie8
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
@whpalmer4
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
@ParthKohli
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
i want to change it to grams
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
but i don't know how
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Parth (parthkohli):
Ah, I see.
First of all, you know that one mole is 6.022 x 10^23 in quantity.
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
yes
Parth (parthkohli):
So B is 2 mol of Na.
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
ok
Parth (parthkohli):
1 mol of Na is 23 g. 2 mol is?
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OpenStudy (epicteatime):
ok
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
46g
Parth (parthkohli):
Good. B is 46 grams.
Parth (parthkohli):
Let's analyze A before we calculate the mass.
Obviously, it's not gonna be the answer because B is 2 moles which is greater than A. So we're not gonna continue with it. Do you see why?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
oh yeah, but how did you get 2 mole of Na?
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OpenStudy (epicteatime):
and yes
Parth (parthkohli):
in B? see how.
1 mol is 6.022 * 10^23
2 mol is approximately 1.02 * 10^24
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
ok
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
...?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
what happened
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Parth (parthkohli):
sorry hehe.
C is 23 grams which is less than the 46 we calculated, so it obviously won't be the greatest either.
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
yes
Parth (parthkohli):
how about D? how many moles is that?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
4?
Parth (parthkohli):
how did you get that?
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OpenStudy (epicteatime):
how did you approximately calculate for B?
Parth (parthkohli):
one mol is 6.02 * 10^23, right?
what would be two times that?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
2
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
Oh
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
;P
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Parth (parthkohli):
right. how about D now?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
so 1 mol of Na, is 23 right?
Parth (parthkohli):
right, 23 grams.
how many moles is D?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
46 again?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
wait no
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OpenStudy (epicteatime):
how do you find it out?
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
D is 6.02*10^23 atoms of Na
Does that number ring a bell? It should — it's the number of items in a mole. How much does a mole of Na atoms weigh?
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
ok
OpenStudy (epicteatime):
22.989?
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
about that, yep!
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