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OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do you find when rate is zero (t) for the following derived equation?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Please type in the equation!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry, hold on, my network is having connection issues every time i try to attach the image

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[C'(t)=k(5e ^{-5t}-2e ^{-2t})\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

this is a "derivative." My understanding is that you want to determine the t values for which C'(t) = 0. Is that correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k is a positive constant btw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know that it should be 0= the stuff in the bracket but idk how to solve for t

OpenStudy (mathmale):

sorry for the slow response...I'll get back to you asap!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Set\[5e ^{-5t}-2e ^{-25}~equal~\to~zero.\] Move the 2nd term to the right. Think of what those two terms have in common. Can you reduce the equation by cancelling out the common term?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*it's -2e^-2t um... is it the e^t that's common?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got t=ln(2/3) / -3 which is 0.30543?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but the book says the answer is 7.32

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[Set ~5e ^{-5t}-2e ^{-2t}~equal~\to~zero.\] \[e ^{-2t}\] is common to both sides and can be factored out. I trust you've gotten the messages I've sent you when OpenStudy was really slow.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Let me look at our results quickly.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I get:\[5e ^{-3t}=2\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

and to solve this, I take the natural log of both sides (do you see why?)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

then ln 5 + ln [e^(-3t)] = ln 2

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Does this agree with your result? Can you simplify my equation? Find t?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Some more info on the question is the function C(t), where K is a positive constant, can be used to model the concentration at time t, in days, of a drug injected into the bloodstream. I found that 0.3045 * 24 = 7.33 which is close to the book's answer of 7.32 but in the question t is already in days so idk if it's an error in the book...

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I think your 7.33 is well within the allowable difference from the book's answer. Excellent1 How else could I help you with this particular problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So t = ln(2/3) / -3 which is 0.30543 right?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'll need just a minute to check that. Bear with me, please.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

My results are different. I do get -3t = ln (2/3). ln(2/3) this results in t = - -------- -3

OpenStudy (mathmale):

and for that I get t = -2.97/3 = 0.990.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

does this make any sense to you?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'm sorry: It appears that you and I are getting one (different) result after the other!! Let's back up a bit. What do you need to do to complete the solution of this problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

find t when C'(t) = 0

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You've typed: " t = ln(2/3) / -3 which is 0.30543 right? " Wouldn't that be t = ln (2/5) / (-3), not ln (2/3)? If you want t when C'(t) = 0, we're on the right track! I think you had a typo, typing 2/3 instead of 2/5. Sorry, I have to leave this conversation, at least for a few minutes. But I'll see your reply.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ln(2/3) If I put in t = --------- -3 t= 0.135155

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, but again I think you meant ln (2/5), NOT ln (2/3). Please check that out.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Look what we had before:\[5e ^{-3t}=2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yah whoops.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'll be back...but at the moment I have a number of other tasks to take care of. You're doing well... keep on going!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so ln(2/5) If I put in t = --------- -3 t= 0.30543

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I get the same result. Looks as tho' we're on the right track now. Does this discussion answer your question adequately?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, thank you so much for your help and patience! :)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

My great pleasure, Carmen! Hope to see you again here on OS. Good night!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Good night!

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