The sum of n root 2 from 1 to infinity. I need desperately help with series! Please tell me you know how to find whether this is convergent or divergent?
\[\sqrt[n]{2}\]
the limit does not exist or it is infinite, then we say that the improper integral is divergent.
Why does the limit not exist? As n approaches infinity, doesn't the value get closer to zero?
Yes, but it will never get to zero. That's what makes it infinite
But a limit doesn't ever actually REACH something, does it? It just gets reallllllly close.
Exactly. Even though you are GETTING closer, you will NEVER reach zero
Okay, wait. Let me give you another question then. \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{ 1 + 2^{n} }{3^{n}}\]
How do I find if this is divergent or convergent? L'hospital's doesn't work, dividing by the highest power doesn't work, can't take the limit. So what else do I do?
I'm sorry I'm struggling so much with this, but I just don't understand. I know one way to test for divergence is the divergence test. Meaning, if the limit of the series DNE or does not equal 0, then the series is divergent. However, a series CAN add up to a number other than 0 and still be convergent. What am I missing here?
If anything is divergent, it just means it will never touch zero The sum of n root 2 from 1 to "infinity" In your statement infinity tells it all
But all of my series go to infinity and some of them ARE convergent.
For example: \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{ 1 }{ \sqrt{2}^{n}}\] is convergent.
In the first example, perhaps it would be useful to compare it to 1^(1/n). In your second example, \( \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1 + 2^n}{3^n} \) If you understand that 1^n = 1, you might notice the opportunity for two geometric series here.
Where \( \sqrt[n]{2} = 2^{1/n} \) by definition. (If that doesn't make sense, think \( \left(2^{1/n}\right)^n = \left(\sqrt[n]{2}\right)^{n} \)... they both cancel the operation, right?)
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