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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i need help with f(x) and g(x) problems /).(\

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

f(x) = 3x + 5, g(x) = 6x2 Find (fg)(x).

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

can you please explain how to do this? .-.

OpenStudy (cwrw238):

dont you mean f(g(x))

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

no i dont, i know how to find f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) but my book says (fg)(x)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

@ganeshie8 @mathmale

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

hi c: can you help!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

(fg)(x) is easy to find actually compared to f(g(x)) and g(f(x))

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

(fg)(x) = f(x) * g(x)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

just multiply both the functions together

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

f(x) = 3x + 5, g(x) = 6x2 (fg)(x) = f(x) * g(x) = (3x+5) * (6x^2) = ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

18x^3+30x^2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \color{red}{\checkmark}\)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

yay c: and then how do you work them backwards Find f(x) and g(x) so that the function can be described as y = f(g(x)). y = nine divided by x squared + 2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large y = \frac{9}{x^2}+2\) like this ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

yeah

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

or \(\large y = \left(\frac{9}{x}\right)^2+2\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

which one ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

1st one

OpenStudy (cwrw238):

oh - i hadn't seen that notation before

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yeah and we wont be using it much in higher math...

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i guess pre-calc isnt a higher math?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

we're given \(\large y = f(g(x)) = \frac{9}{x^2}+2\) lets cookup the composite functions

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

pre-calc is a higher math at highschool level :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

try below : \(\large g(x) = \frac{1}{x^2}\) \(\large f(x) = 9x+2\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

will they work ? test them and see...

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

9(1/x^2) +2

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

no because it would be 9/9x^2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it wud work right ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

? wouldnt 9 be distributed to both the numerator and denominator?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large g(x) = \frac{1}{x^2}\) \(\large f(x) = 9x + 2\) \(\large \implies f(g(x)) = f(\frac{1}{x^2}) = 9(\frac{1}{x^2}) + 2 = \frac{9}{x^2} + 2\)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

why doesn't it go to the bottom too though?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large 9(\frac{1}{x^2}) + 2 \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats a very good question actually, il take time to explain :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

let me ask u a q

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

whats the value of below : \(\large 9(\frac{1}{3^2}) \) ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

9/9=1

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Correct, how did u get 9/9 ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

3^2=9 and 9*1=9

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yup ! similarly, \(\large 9(\frac{1}{x^2}) \) becomes \(\large (\frac{9*1}{x^2}) \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large 9(\frac{1}{x^2}) + 2 \) becomes \(\large (\frac{9*1}{x^2}) + 2 \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

which is same as : \(\large \frac{9}{x^2} + 2 \)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

oh okay so x is just a placeholder i always forget that

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yup, x is just a placeholder

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

okay 1 more question Confirm that f and g are inverses by showing that f(g(x)) = x and g(f(x)) = x. f(x) = x2 - 3 and g(x) = square root of quantity three plus x ive got f(g(x))=(sqrt3+x)^2 -3 and since its squared its 3+x-3 =x but i dont know how to go about g(f(x))=sqrt3+(x^2-3)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

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