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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (itiaax):

Integration question help with step by step explanation. Will reward medal and fan. *Question attached below*

OpenStudy (itiaax):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I would let cos^2x = (1 + cos2x)/2 and then I would do normal integration.

OpenStudy (loser66):

f(x) = sin^2 (x) f(a-x) = sin^2 (90 -x) pay attention at the limit of the integral, it says a = pi/2 =90 f(a-x) = (sin (90 -x))^2 =cos^2 (x) put all under the integral the proof done

OpenStudy (itiaax):

I'm still kinda lost

OpenStudy (loser66):

\[\int_0^\color{red}{a} sin^2(x)dx=\int_0^\color{red}{a}f(\color{red}{a}-x)dx\] that is what they want you to apply to the problem \[\int_0^\color{red}{\pi/2}sin^2(x)dx =\int_0^\color{red}{\pi/2}sin^2(\color{red}{\pi/2}-x)dx\] however, \(sin^2(\pi/2 -x)= cos^2 (x)\) so that, it becomes \[\int_0^\color{red}{\pi/2}cos^2(x) dx\] Proof done

OpenStudy (loser66):

is it clear?

OpenStudy (itiaax):

Very clear! Thanks so much :D

OpenStudy (itiaax):

How do I show that the answer equals to pi/4?

OpenStudy (itiaax):

@Loser66

OpenStudy (ranga):

Use the trig identity: cos(2x) = 2cos^2(x) - 1 to integrate.

OpenStudy (ranga):

cos^2(x) = 1/2 * (cos(2x) + 1)

OpenStudy (itiaax):

Huh? @ranga

OpenStudy (ranga):

\[\int\limits_0^{\pi/2}\cos^2(x) dx = \frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_0^{\pi/2}(\cos(2x) + 1) dx = ?\]

OpenStudy (itiaax):

I wish I knew how to do integration But thank you!

OpenStudy (ranga):

Well you need to go over the notes/text books so you will be able to integrate on your own. If I just give the answers it won't help you to learn.

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