Ask your own question, for FREE!
Chemistry 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'm trying to determine the freezing point of a salt and water mixture. I'm confused about what i need to do. Could someone help me out with the formula?

OpenStudy (accessdenied):

If we start with the water, we know the freezing point of pure water under standard conditions to be \(0 ^o C \). When we add a salt, we have freezing point depression occurring. This is a colligative property based on molal of solute added, number of solute particles created by dissociation, and a special molal freezing point depression constant (which is often provided). The formula: \( \Delta T = K_f m \times i\) Where \(\Delta T\) is the change in temperature (in this case, from \(0 ^o C\)), \(K_f\) is the constant (in this case, for water it is 1.86), \(m\) is the concentration of solute per solvent (molality), and \(i\) is called the "van't Hoff factor" for how many solute particles are created. E.g. NaCl --> Na+, Cl- :: 2 solute particles CaCl2 --> Ca2+, 2 Cl- :: 3 solute particles

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Latest Questions
Arriyanalol: i need help
2 days ago 7 Replies 1 Medal
Arriyanalol: CONGRATS to me
2 days ago 8 Replies 2 Medals
Legomaster346: What colleges are good that are near Arab Alabama?
1 week ago 5 Replies 0 Medals
Arriyanalol: i need help
1 week ago 6 Replies 2 Medals
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!