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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Solve it :-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\huge \bf \frac{d}{dx}(-u)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just differentiate it..

OpenStudy (ranga):

\[\huge \bf -\frac{du}{dx}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

please explain it

OpenStudy (ranga):

-u = -1 * u d/dx(-u) = d/dx(-1 * u) = -1 * du/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\large \bf -1 \times \frac{d(u)}{dx}=-1 \times 1 \times u^{1-1}=-1\]

hartnn (hartnn):

if 'u' is the function of x, then yes, -du/dx as you can throw a constant out of differentiation and -1 is a constant. if u is not a function of x then d/dx(-u) = 0 as 'u' will be treated as constant. and derivative of constant = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isn't this correct? @ranga

hartnn (hartnn):

you're differentiating w.r.t \(\Huge x\) and not 'u' d/du (u) would be = 1

hartnn (hartnn):

and d/dx (x) would be 1 but d/dx (*anything not a function of x*) = 0 as *anything not a function of x* would be treated as constant while differentiating w.r.t x

hartnn (hartnn):

doubts ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is wrong or correct ? @hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

no, thats incorrect.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why?

OpenStudy (ranga):

d/dx(-u) = -du/dx We don't know what u is. If u is a constant or u is some other function not dependent on x then du/dx will be 0. But if u is a function of x, we have to know what u is before we can actually differentiate u. In either case you can leave it as -du/dx and when u is supplied we will know if it is 0 or we need to differentiate further. Until then the answer is just -du/dx.

hartnn (hartnn):

because the variable you are differentiating, the 'u' and the variable w.r.t which the differentiation is supposed to take place, the 'x' are different variables. you can apply differentiation rules only if you are differentiating the same variable, or the function of that variable.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you give me some example to prove your statement ? ( i can't actually understand) @hartnn

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ranga if u is a function of x,then the answer would be -1. Correct ?

OpenStudy (ranga):

Not in general. But if u = x then yes. If u = x^2 then du/dx = 2x if u = 15, then du/dx = 0 if u = y^3, then du/dx = 0.

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}f(x) = f'(x) \\~ \\ \large \dfrac{d}{du}f(x) = 0\) because you are differentiating w.r.t u, but differentiating f(x) \(\\ \large \dfrac{d}{dx}f(u) = 0\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if i am correct,we don't know the function of x w.r.t u, thats why we left to differentiate it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct ? @ranga

OpenStudy (ranga):

d/du (u) = 1 * u^(1-1) = 1 d/dx (u) = du/dx

hartnn (hartnn):

if you don't know whether u is the function of x or not, then its better to keep it as -du/dx as ranga said

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh!!!! thank you so much....guys

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now i understood...

OpenStudy (ranga):

You are welcome. :)

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