Different versions of the same gene are known as alleles. True False
True
@thenitesh560255 Hai Sweet Friend, WeLcoMe to OpeN stuDy.. !! >> Ofcourse,its False. Alleles of a gene are found at the same locus on homologous chromosomes. @mrdoldum Please Don't give wrong answers.. ! Wondering If you are satisfied with this answer, Please close this Question. Thank You ! Keep in touch with Open Study.. Bye !
@Koikkara, it is not a wrong answer. Maybe you need to open your genetics book. See http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=allele NIH is the National Institute of Health from the US Government.
@mrdoldum that means a person can have more than two alleles for a single gene?
Yes. Let's look at humans. We have 46 chromosomes, but two copies of each (save for males with XY). That means we have 23 different chromosomes, on each of the chromosomes at a particular location (technically called a locus (loci plural), there is a gene. We therefore have at least two copies of all genes on the non-sex chromosomes. Those copies can be identical to each other or different. This is why men have a higher rate of color blindness than women. The genes involved for color eyesight are on the X chromosome. A single mutated copy in a male human can result in color blindness while in a female human (that has two X chromosomes) there are two copies thus one mutated version is not enough. Help?
@Koikkara, see above post. Sorry, for got to tag you in the post itself.
@Koikkara, I think this misunderstanding is due to the definition of "gene". A gene is a region of DNA that codes for something. We define genes by what they code for, not where they are. This is why you can have multiple copies of a gene, and those multiple copies are called alleles. In some fungi certain wood decaying genes are copied 10-20 times on a single chromosome, not even looking at homologous chromosomes.
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