Algebra
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
simplify this radical
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[4\sqrt{128} +5\sqrt{18}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry it took a while
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
first, can you factorise 128 into a product of prime numbers?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like 8 or 16? sorry bad with prime numbers
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
you could start like this
128 = 2 * 64
[pulling out one prime factor]
then factorise 64
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so when i factorize 64 i get 12 or
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait im working it out hehe sorry
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
64 = a * b
what could a and b be?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
18
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait no let me work it out
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
im sorry im confused
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
64 is an even number right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait if 64 is a perfect square of 8 can that be it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes it is an even number
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yeah you can say 64 = 8 * 8
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so how will i be able to solve the radical using 8
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
you have
128 = 2 * 64
= 2 * 8 * 8
= 2 * 8^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
so
√128 = √(2 * 8^2)
=
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
the square root of a product equals the product of square roots
√(2 * 8^2) = √2 * √(8^2)
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
and the square root of a square number, equals the number
√x^2 = x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then its like \[4\sqrt{8^2}\]
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
4 * √128 = 4 * √ 2 * √8^2 (dont forget the √2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ya
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
now simplify the √8^2 term
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well by doing the exponent you get 64 again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
though if you want to put it down to its smallest number its 8 and 8^2 is 4 when simplified i think
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
to simplify √8^2
use √x^2 = x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ok i think i get it
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
so
4 * √128 = 4 * √ 2 * √8^2
= 4 * √2 * ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i thin\[9\sqrt{18}\]k you will get
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think i will get
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
how?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well if you add the 4+5 you get 9 and when you solve through the steps isnt the 128 suppose to be simplified into an 18 im still not sure though
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
128 ≠ 18