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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need help with this question!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find -5A+4B

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

To multiply a matrix by a number. simply multiply each element by that number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's what I thought, but the answer I got wasn't one of my choices. Can you help me figure out the answer?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ A = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 6&1 \\ -4&-6 \\ 7&-7 \end{array} \right] \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would I do: -5(6) -5(1) -5(-4) -5(-6) -5(7) -5(-7)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since A=-5?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes, to get \(\large -5A\), multiply each element by -5 : \[ -5A = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 6(-5)&1(-5) \\ -4(-5)&-6(-5) \\ 7(-5)&-7(-5) \end{array} \right] \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i got 1 -4 -9 -11 2 -12 is that right?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ -5A + 4B = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 6(-5)&1(-5) \\ -4(-5)&-6(-5) \\ 7(-5)&-7(-5) \end{array} \right] + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -5(4)&-1(4) \\ -3(4)&-8(4) \\ 6(4)&8(4) \end{array} \right] \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

simplify first before adding...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and for the second one i got -20 -4 -12 -32 24 32

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now i add the two together?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1+(-20) -4+(-4) -9+(-12) -11+(-32) 2+24 -12+32

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ -5A + 4B = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 6(-5)&1(-5) \\ -4(-5)&-6(-5) \\ 7(-5)&-7(-5) \end{array} \right] + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -5(4)&-1(4) \\ -3(4)&-8(4) \\ 6(4)&8(4) \end{array} \right] \] \[\large \qquad = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -30&-5 \\ 20&30 \\ -35&35 \end{array} \right] + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -20&-4 \\ -23&-32 \\ 24&32 \end{array} \right] \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks so much!!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ -5A + 4B = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 6(-5)&1(-5) \\ -4(-5)&-6(-5) \\ 7(-5)&-7(-5) \end{array} \right] + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -5(4)&-1(4) \\ -3(4)&-8(4) \\ 6(4)&8(4) \end{array} \right] \] \[\large \qquad = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -30&-5 \\ 20&30 \\ -35&35 \end{array} \right] + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -20&-4 \\ -23&-32 \\ 24&32 \end{array} \right] \] \[\large \qquad = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -30 + (-20)&-5+(-4) \\ 20+(-3)&30+(-32) \\ -35+24&35+32 \end{array} \right] \] \[\large \qquad = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -50&-9\\ 17&-2 \\ -11&67 \end{array} \right] \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you help me with a couple more questions?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

shoot...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ 2X + 2 \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 4&-6\\ 2&-8\\ \end{array} \right] \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

divide the equation thru by 2 first

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ 2X + 2 \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 4&-6\\ 2&-8\\ \end{array} \right] \] \[ X + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-3\\ 1&-4\\ \end{array} \right] \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

next, isolate the X by subtract that matrix

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do you subtract them?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ 2X + 2 \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 4&-6\\ 2&-8\\ \end{array} \right] \] \[ X + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-3\\ 1&-4\\ \end{array} \right] \] \[ X = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-3\\ 1&-4\\ \end{array} \right] - \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

subtract the corresponding elements... just like u did the addition...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ 2X + 2 \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 4&-6\\ 2&-8\\ \end{array} \right] \] \[ X + \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-3\\ 1&-4\\ \end{array} \right] \] \[ X = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-3\\ 1&-4\\ \end{array} \right] - \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2&-8 \\ -4& 2\\ \end{array} \right] \] \[ X = \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 2-2&-3-(-8)\\ 1-(-4)&-4-2\\ \end{array} \right] \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

simplify

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0 5 -3 -2?

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