Someone please help: Solve x^2 - 3x = -8.
first of all we will calculate the discriminant "d" of x^2-3x+8=0 d=(-3)^2-4*8*1=9-32=-23<0 so the equation has no solution in IR do you want the complex solutions ??
How did you get those numbers?
Oh nevermind.
It says to solve using the quadratic formula.
okay so I'm going to do it step by step
I'm gonna start with the general case ax^2+bx+c=0 in our case a=1, b=-3 and c=8 the steps so that you can get the quadratic formula are: step 1: x^2 + \frac{b}{a} x= -\frac{c}{a}.
I'm sorry the last expression is: x^2+b/a*x=-c/a so here we move c to the other side and we devide by a
step 2 we add to our expression ((1/2)*(b/a))^2 to both sides of the equality x^2+b/a*x+((1/2)*(b/a))^2=-c/a+((1/2)*(b/a))^2
on the first hand we have: x^2+b/a*x+((1/2)*(b/a))^2=(x+b/(2a))^2 (you can check it)
and now all we have to do is to replace by the values of a, b and c in (x+b/(2a))^2=-c/a+((1/2)*(b/a))^2 a=1, b=-3 and c=8 (x-3/2)^2=(-16+9)/2)=-7/2 as you can observe (x-3/2)^2 is positive and it can't equal something negative conclusion: the equation has no solutions.
The problem is asking for a specific answer using imaginary numbers: i
So far I have: x = 3 +/- (sqrt)[-17] / 2
okay you want complex solutions
The answer includes imaginary number i
so let's start from the last thing I wrote (x-3/2)^2=(-16+9)/2)=-7/2
we can write (-7/2) = (i*sqrt(7/2))^2 right !
Is that the simplified form?
no not yet actually I made a mistake in calcula it's -7/4 so (-7/4)=(i*sqrt(7)/2)^2 we replace (x-3/2)^2=(i*sqrt(7)/2)^2
Okay what's the next step?
we pass to the sqrt of the expression and we get abs(x-3/2)=i*sqrt(7)/2
Is that it?
is it clear until now ?
Mostly.
What's next?
First move -8 to left hand side , for that you have to add 8 on both sides , then you will get quadratic equation . So use quadratic formula and solve for x ,.... Hope this will help you
abs(x-3/2)=i*sqrt(7)/2 so we have two cases (|a|=b -->a=b or a=-b) so x-3/2=i*sqrt(7)/2 or x-3/2=-i*sqrt(7)/2 i.e. x=3/2+i*sqrt(7)/2 or x=3/2-i*sqrt(7)/2 those are the solutions
Neither of those fit the answer choices.
both of them are correct we don't have one solution but we have a set of solutions {3/2+i*sqrt(7)/2,3/2-i*sqrt(7)/2} but I recommand you to do again the calcul if there is any mistake
all of the choices are either to the sqrt of 29 or 23
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