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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Every six months, Jacinda deposits $475 into an interest-bearing account to save for her children’s tuition. The interest rate on the account is 7.1% compounding semiannually. What is the present value of the investment if Jacinda’s children leave for college in 9 years? $4,743.77 $5,080.58 $6,460.70 $6,239.21

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

first, figure out which formula u need to use here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8 what formula would i use for this? would it be \[PV =\frac{ FV }{ (1+i)^{nt} }\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nope

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Every six months, Jacinda deposits $475 into an interest-bearing account... that means, its an "annuity" problem

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

its not just one payment, she is making payments every 6 months right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but how do you know if its at the beginning or at the end?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

very good question :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if nothing was specified, assume payments are at the end

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

by default, payments are at hte end only always

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if it is at the beginning, the question will specify

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok that part always confuses me so with this problem im going to use PVOA?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Exactly !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright i wrote it down would C be 475 then i would be .071 and then i think nt would be 6*9=54 @ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

not quite

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

The interest rate on the account is 7.1% compounding semiannually

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh so id divide by 2 then that would be i

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yup ! and also n = 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so nt would actually be 18

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Correct !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is where i need help i did 1/ .0355 and i got 28.16901408

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

correct !

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

^^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what im trying to avoid bc then i wont know how to do it on my own

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

at this level, u need to knw how to figure out what numbers to plugin. not how to work tedious multiplications manually

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

this is advanced financial algebra course, right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes ive had a lot of trouble with the investment part and my teacher doesnt help at all

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

I see you're working hard and im sure u wil master these quickly :) just dont waste time on dividing 1/0.000333345 manually... u wont achieve anything

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

instead, spend time on figuring out what is compounding interval / frequency of investments, etc... multiplications/divisions are for kids, not u :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im trying to master it i have my exam tomorrow

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

semister exam ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no the lesson exam on investment

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

oh cool :) just learn to differentiate between "annuity" versus "fixed investment"

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Ask the question this : Is he/she making ONE single payment ? or is he/she making regular payments over a long a period of time ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what does it mean when they say annualy versus semiannually?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

annually = 1 time a year semi annually = 2 times a year

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

quarterly = 4 times a year

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

semi annul compounding means : they calculate the interest "two times" a year

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that clears up a lot for me thank you

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np :) more practice = more clarity wish u good luck with the exam !

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