There are 3 bottles of alcohol in the pharmacy that need to be combined and relabeled. They are 1.5 L of 90%, 1 L of 70%, and 1.25L of 70%. What will the new label read?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Focus on bottle #1
You have 1.5 L of 90% alcohol. So how much pure alcohol is in the bottle?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
90%
9090%
OpenStudy (anonymous):
90%
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
90% of 1.5 L is what?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
135
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
there's a decimal point missing
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1.35
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's how many liters of pure alcohol you have in bottle #1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how about bottle #2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.7 and .88
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
0.7 is correct for bottle #2, and 0.88 is close for bottle #3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
don't round yet
OpenStudy (anonymous):
.875
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so how many liters of pure alcohol are there total?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
3.75
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's the total of the mixtures (with water and other stuff in it)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the total of just the pure alcohol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
again, don't round yet
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
add up those amounts you got previously
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I don't know how many bottles
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we found that
bottle #1 has 1.35 L of pure alcohol
bottle #2 has 0.7 L of pure alcohol
bottle #3 has 0.875 L of pure alcohol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the total of just the pure alcohol (in liters)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.925
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
to sum things up, we have
2.925 L of pure alcohol
3.75 L of mixed solution (alcohol + water + other stuff)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
divide the two (pure/mixed) and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so now I need to know what % of alcohol I have in the 3.75 L bottles. The answer should be 78%alcolhol but not sure how to get that answer
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the answer is 78%, correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the way you find it is by following the steps shown above
step 1) find the amount of pure alcohol in each bottle
step 2) add up the amounts of pure alcohol
step 3) add up the amounts of the mixtures
step 4) divide the total amount of pure alcohol by the total amount of mixture
step 5) multiply that result by 100 to get a percentage
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.925/3.75=.78=78% so easy when you state step by step. thanks