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OpenStudy (anonymous):

need help with integrating w/ radicals will post eq w/ editor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{1}^{\sqrt[3]{2}} (s^2+\sqrt[3]{s})/s^2 ds\]

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

I suggest to simplify the integrand. Divide both terms by s^2

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Then, you power rule for the remaining 's' term. If you get what I'm saying.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

= 1-3/2s^-2/3 + C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

try 1 + s^1/3 / s^2 ds

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how you get that

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

\[\int_1^{\sqrt[3]{2}} \frac{s^2+\sqrt[3]{s}}{s^2} \, ds = \int_1^{\sqrt[3]{2}} ds + \int_1^{\sqrt[3]{2}} \frac{s^{1/3}}{s^2}\,ds = \int_1^{\sqrt[3]{2}} ds + \int_1^{\sqrt[3]{2}} {s^{-5/3}}\,ds \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeh like that ^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry crashed

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@whpalmer4 how did you get s^-5/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@iPwnBunnies little help

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Well, Palmer did what I would be. Split the fraction into two integrals, and simplify. s^(1/3)/s^2 simplifies to s^(-5/3); that's a property of powers when it comes to variables

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the 1-3/2s^-2/3 isnt right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

same thing?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Omg, I just wrote something out but it didn't post.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

No, look at the second integral Palmer wrote out. s^(1/3) / s^2 simplies to s^(-5/3), a property of powers, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

show me please you just add right 1/3 + -3 ?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

You'll get this now: \[\int\limits_{1}^{\sqrt[3]{2}} 1 + s^{-5/2} ds\]

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Err, I brought the s^2 up to the numerator: s^(1/3)*s(-2) Then yes, I added the powers. (1/3) + (-6/3) = -5/3

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Oh I messed up my equation, that it's supposed to be s^(-5/3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yea you dont increase exp until you drop it back down, ok.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Eh, well, you change the sign of the power if you have to switch sides in a fraction. :3 Well now, you have a pretty simple integral. Use power rule now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the -5/3? or just plug in limits?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

s^-2/3 / -2/3

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yeah, we still have to integrate the integrand. :3

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Right, you forgot to integrate the '1' as well doh xp

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so back up

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you saying if there is a cube root, you have to change sides?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont know where a 3 came from except cube root

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

No, we did that just to simplify the original problem. There was an s^2 in the denominator, right? And there were 's' terms in the numerator. The problem would be easier if we simplified that fraction.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Well, you can do that with any exponent and radical. Rewrite it as a fractional exponent.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok which is 1 + s^-5/3 yes?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Right, we found the integrand simplifies to that. So, find the integral and evaluate it at the limits.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok which is 1/2s^2 - 3/2 s^-2/3?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Whoa, the integral of a constant would just be the variable times that constant.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

s-3/2(s^(-2/3))

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yeah :3 \[\int\limits_{?}^{?} 1 ds = s + C\]

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

So we have [s - (3/2)s^(-2/3)] evaluated as s goes from 1 to cube root of 2, I believe.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, however the coefficient -3/2 is that always the reciprocal of the exponent?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but the same sign

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Um, yes, so, here's the general form: \[\int\limits_{?}^{?} x^n dx = \frac{x^{n}}{n} + C\] When using the power rule, you are dividing by the raised power, which is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal of that raised power. Like in this case, it's much easier to just right the fraction as a reciprocal.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Omg I messed that up T.T \[\int\limits_{?}^{?} x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea i got that but that just gets you s^-5/3 yes?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

We had s^(-5/3) in the integrand, right. The power rule still applies to negative exponents. Except if it's -1 I guess. You'll use natural log.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so s^-2/3

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Right, times the reciprocal of the raised power. (-3/2)*s^(-2/3), as I wrote a few posts ago.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the coefficient is always the reciprocal yes?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and keep the sign?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok cool now just plug in limits?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yep, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f(b)-f(a)

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yessir.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Remember the integral was s - (3/2)s^(-2/3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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