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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the maclaurin series

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (experimentx):

know of generalized binomial theorem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

actually i was given this formula \[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{ f ^{(n)}(0) }{ n! }(x)^n= f(0)+f'(0)+...+\frac{ f ^{(n)} (0)}{ n! }(x)^n\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

Looks like you should start taking derivatives then, don't you think?

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MaclaurinSeries.html

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

Yep the exact same formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, i know how to plug in values but idk how to form to the nth term

OpenStudy (kc_kennylau):

Just differentiate it for a few times and you should be able to see the pattern

OpenStudy (kainui):

Start writing down terms but whenever you multiply it's generally helpful to keep them factored. So you should write 24 as really 2*3*4.

OpenStudy (experimentx):

use it then ...

OpenStudy (experimentx):

since you have a factor (1-x) ... the pattern shouldn't be that difficult.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f'(x)= 2/(1-x)^3, f''(x)=6/(1-x)^4

OpenStudy (experimentx):

set x=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay hold on

OpenStudy (kainui):

Yep. Don't forget your negative exponent though. f'''=2*3*4(1-x)^-5, f''''=2*3*4*5(1-x)^-6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah, i think i got the pattern from the above form.. hmm so i just need to plug tht in to the formula?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f ^{(n)}(x)=\frac{ 1\times2\times3\times4...n }{ (1-x)^{n+2} }\] ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do i simplify the numerator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

have you done binomial series yet?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i certainly did when i was in highschool, but now im in college doing calculus 2, so we were only provided mclauren and taylor series formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok. then just use Talyor series

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm, you mean transform it into factorial?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isit (n+1)!?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just stick with Mclaurin Series

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 1 +2x + \frac{ 6 }{ 2! }x^2+...\]

OpenStudy (experimentx):

looks like you are doing okay.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm.. but i need tofind the nth term, i'm not exactly sure but let me try

OpenStudy (experimentx):

n-term ... isn't it obvious, you will get (n+1)! from f^n(0) ... and you have n! down there.

OpenStudy (experimentx):

there are tons of other ways, best you use geometric series expansion. \[ \frac{1}{1-x} = 1 + x + x^2 + \dots \] just differentiate both sides.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{ x ^{(n+1)} }{ (n+1)! }\] is this correct? haha

OpenStudy (experimentx):

no ... \[ \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(n+1)!}{n!}x^n\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hahah, oh ya that makes sense! hahah, i got it from earlier but i was abit confused.. anyway to simplify that it would be\[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (n+1)x^n\] ????

OpenStudy (experimentx):

yes ... just take derivative on both sides \[ \frac{1}{1-x} = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + \dots \]

OpenStudy (experimentx):

*differentiate on both sides.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why do we need that? arent we done ? haha

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ya need to find the radius of convergence

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think i've got it already, r: 1, since using the ratio test we get |x| so -1<x<1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you! :D

OpenStudy (experimentx):

okay ... 1 works

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