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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Kirby made contributions to a Roth IRA over the course of 35 working years. His contributions averaged $2,000 annually. Kirby was in the 26% tax bracket during his working years. The average annual rate of return on the account was 5%. Upon retirement, Kirby stopped working and making Roth IRA contributions. Instead, he started living on withdrawals from the retirement account. At this point, Kirby dropped into the 15% tax bracket. Factoring in taxes, what is the effective value of Kirby’s Roth IRA at retirement? Assume annual compounding. $170,140.61 $172,940.61 $162,440.61 $133,674.0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

with Roth IRA, you need to pay the tax when u make the yearly payments itself - before retiring

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

save that for later. first calculate the accumulated amount using FVOA formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did that earlier and 180,640.61

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[FVOA = C\bullet \dfrac{(1+i)^{nt}-1}{i}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

one sec let me check

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes ! thats the accumulated amount : http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%282000*%28+%28%281%2B0.05%29%5E%2835%29-1%29%2F0.05+%29%29

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets see how much tax WAS paid on this

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

35 years, that means 35 payments right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

27,096.09

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

How did u get that ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Remember, with Roth IRA , u need to pay the taxes along with yearly payment itself

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so you have to multiply 35 by the number i got

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Here is how we calculate tax for Roth IRA : total payments = 35 tax percent when working = 0.26 periodic payment = 2000 So tax = 35*0.26*2000

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

= ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

18,200 but where did the .26 come from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

when he was working, what tax bracket he was in ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

26 oh okay so its before they withdrawl @ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yup ! so whats the effective money u wil be getting ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

162,440.61

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \color{red}{\checkmark}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np :)

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