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OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many ions are formed from NaCl?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

From a single molecule of NaCl? Or from a larger amount, like a mole?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many ions are formed from Na2O?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And it is single

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Na2O or NaCl?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@iPwnBunnies

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sir, I need to know which one you're talking about before I can answer you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

NaCL

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sir

OpenStudy (anonymous):

NaCl splits up into two ions, an anion, and a cation. Cations are positive, anions are negative. From what you know about the two elements, which one of them wants to "gain" an electron?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Srry didn't mean that to sound harsh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It didn't sound harsh, it's all good.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and cations

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Cations are positive. In this case, Na is +1 and Cl is -1. Sodium would be the cation, and chlorine would be the anion. Chlorine wants to gain one more electron to satisfy it's octet. Basically, it splits up into Na and Cl.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok that didn't help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, what didn't make sense? I'll try to explain it better.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just what u said. all can u bring it down to a fifth grade level?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Cations have a positive charge, meaning they have more protons than electrons. Anions have a negative charge, meaning they have more electrons than protons.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@AccessDenied can you help hm?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In your question, NaCl is split up into two groups. One group is the cations, and the other is the anions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you know what the Octet Rule is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8 of something at all times

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes. All atoms want to achieve their octet, meaning they have 8 electrons in the outer shell. Chlorine already has 7 electrons in it's outer shell, and sodium has 1 electron in it's outer shell. It would be easier for chlorine to take that 1 electron than it would be for the sodium atom to take 7 electrons. So the sodium gives it to the chlorine, and it forms an ionic bond.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So they split up into their ions. Sodium is still missing it's electron, so it has 1 proton and 0 electrons (positive charge, it's a cation). Chlorine still has sodium's electron. And for the sake of simplifying this, we will say it has 7 protons. It originally had 7 electrons too. But then it took sodium's. So 7 original electrons plus 1 taken electron = 8 electrons. There is 7 protons and 8 electrons. So there is a negative charge, making it an anion.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If this confused you, I'm sorry. ;-;

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok I know your policy but since you confused me can I have my answer?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@halorazer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

._. The short answer is Sodium and Chlorine ions.

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