Suppose that sin theta = 3/5 and 0
Do you know the formulas for the double angles: \(\sin 2\theta=2\sin\theta\cos\theta\) and \(\cos2\theta=2\cos^2\theta-1\) And also \(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1\) ?
I'm sorry I don't know.
But you need these kind of formulas to be able to do anything with this question. I'm sure you know the last one!
I do know the last one, however I do not know how to use them. I am barely getting to know the material.
After all, we can't use magic, so we have to learn formulas...
OK, starting with the last one: \(\sin^2 \theta=\frac{9}{25}\). So what is \(\cos^2\theta\) then?
How would I know what to input for these formulas?
You know \(\sin \theta=\frac{3}{5}\), so \(\sin^2\theta=(\sin \theta)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
I don't know the symbol that you put on top of the 25.
I wrote 9/25 as \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
oh okay. i apologize i couldn't read that.
No problem, I'll try to make it larger! Can you calculate with this and the third formula the value of \(\cos^2\theta\) ?
Well I think so because you need \[\cos ^{2}\theta - \sin ^{2}\theta\] to get cos 2 theta?
No, I think that, because \(\sin^2\theta=\dfrac{9}{25}\), that \(\cos^2\theta=\dfrac{16}{25}\), because their sum equals 1.
This means I also have found (take the square root) \(\cos\theta=\dfrac{4}{5}\).
What about tan theta/2?
We cannot answer that yet, because we still haven't found the hald-angle values :(
we would use this formula \[\tan 2 \theta = 2 \tan \theta \div 1 - \tan ^{2} \theta\]
Remember? You were supposed to find \(\cos\dfrac{\theta}{2}\) and \(\tan\dfrac{\theta}{2}=\dfrac{\sin\dfrac{\theta}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{\theta}{2}}\). We only have the values \(\sin\theta=\dfrac{3}{5}\) and \(\cos\theta=\dfrac{4}{5}\). Found by using the last of the three formulas. So now it is time to see what the first two are for!
Oh. Okay. So we use sin theta and cos theta to find tan theta/2?
You might use your formula. I'm a little surprised you do know that one, and not the ones for \(\sin2\theta\) and \(\cos2\theta\)!
Yeah I'm sorry for that. I just find math really complicated. So, how would I be able to break this down without stressing over it?
OK, if \(\sin2\theta=2\sin\theta\cos\theta\), then \(\sin\theta=2\sin\dfrac{\theta}{2}\cos\dfrac{\theta}{2}\). Because the only thing the formula says is: angles on the left hand side are double the ones on the right hand side.
Also, \(\cos2\theta=2\cos^2\theta-1\) means: \(\cos\theta=2\cos^2\dfrac{\theta}{2}-1\)
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