Which traits make fungi more related to animals than to plants? (2 points) Select one: a. heterotrophic, chitin in cell walls b. autotrophic, cellulose in cell walls c. vascular tissues, heterotrophic d. vascular tissues, autotrophic
a
Which scenario describes a mutually beneficial relationship with fungi in an ecosystem? (2 points) Select one: a. Fungus growing inside an anthill b. Fungus growing on the leaves of plants c. Fungus used as food for human consumption d. Fungus used to make medications for humans
a because Ants consume fungus when they eat leaves and plants. It helps with their digestion. They also carry this fungus into their anthills on their bodies. The fungus grows inside the anthill and helps with the structural stability of the mound. It also breaks down dead organic materials that may collect in the hill. This symbiotic relationship is mutualistic because both species benefit from the alliance
Describe the function of the structure pictured below. (2 points) © 2011 FLVS Select one: a. Asexual reproduction b. Spore production c. Sexual reproduction d. Water absorption
@hanner_b_nanner
Im not absolutely positive, but I think it's A. :))
It is water absorption
Lol sorry
Fungi cannot make their own food through photosynthesis. How do they take in nutrients?
its all good :)
they are heterotrophic (decomposers) they feed off of dead organic material
They break down dead plant and animal matter and consume it for energy
xplain the contribution that fungi make to their environment.
They break down decaying matter and return carbon, nitrogen, and other essential elements to the environment. Other organisms, especially plants, use these nutrients for energy, growth, and development. Tree Trunk Termites need fungus in their guts to digest the cellulose in wood and leaves. The fungus benefits when the termite spreads it to other areas of the tree. Soil Many bacteria and fungi act as decomposers in the soil. It is a mutualistic relationship. Each organism supplies the other with broken-down food for consumption. Garden Fungus is a requirement for healthy gardens and crops. They return nutrients to the soil but they also limit or kill harmful pests, bacteria, or other fungi that can destroy crops. Some fertilizers and insecticides used in agriculture have these helpful fungal species within them. Kitchen of a House We need fungus for making bread, fermenting beer and wine, and creating a variety of cheeses and cured meats. We also use eat them in many food dishes, such as pizzas or chicken marsala. Unfortunately, our relationship with fungus is often commensalistic; we benefit from the pairing, but the fungus is usually destroyed in the process. Medicine Cabinet of a House We use fungi to make antibiotics and other medications that treat illnesses or diseases. One example is penicillin, a common antibiotic that kills bacterial infections. Another example is the hepatitis B vaccine to prevent the hepatitis viral infection.
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