Determine two pairs of polar coordinates for the point (2, -2) with 0° ≤ θ < 360°.
(2 square root of 2, 225°), (-2 square root of 2, 45°) (2 square root of 2, 135°), (-2 square root of 2, 315°) (2 square root of 2, 315°), (-2 square root of 2, 135°) (2 square root of 2, 45°), (-2 square root of 2, 225°)
@iPwnBunnies
Ok, we're given a rectangular coordinate this time: (2,-2), in form (X,Y) To convert to polar, use Pythagorean Theorem for r: \[r = \sqrt{X^2 + Y^2}\]
k so r=√4+-4
Almost. Y is -2, but when you square -2, it becomes positive 4.
thats what i meant aha oops. So r=√8
Yes, which simplies to 2*sqrt(2)
Ok, for the angle. We use inverse tangent, or arctangent. \[\tan^{-1}(\frac{Y}{X}) = \theta\]
alright
what do I do now?
This is another special angle. arctan(-2/2) = arctan(-1) = 7pi/4, since the point (2,-2) is in Quadrant 4.
oh ok ya that makes sense
Good, we have our regular point then. (2,-2) becomes (2*sqrt(2) , 7pi/4)
but how do we get that into the degree?
Oh, we have to convert it to degrees. But only one of those choices has that as an answer too.
When you convert the angle to degrees, you'll see. Btw, when converting radians to degree, multiply by 180/pi
315 degrees, so the answer is (2√2,315 degrees), (-2√2,135 degrees)?
Yes. Remember when we were talking about the negative r values? 135 degrees is 180 degrees less than 315. So, 135 is exactly opposite of 315. Since r is negative 2*sqrt(2), the point will be traced in the direction opposite of 135, which is 315.
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