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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (kainui):

Fancy way of doing integrals.

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\int\limits_a^b [(x+dx)^2-x^2]\] looks kind of like nonsense. But hear me out. This is just a telescoping series. \[\int\limits_a^b [(x+dx)^2-x^2] = (b+dx)^2-a^2\] Ok after you're good there, the rest is pretty obvious. Ok GL!

OpenStudy (kainui):

Any questions/comments, does any of this seem too ridiculous to be true?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't get it

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\int\limits_a^b [(x+dx)^2-x^2]=[(a+dx)^2-a^2]+[(a+2dx)^2-(a+dx)^2]+...+[b^2-(b-dx)^2]+[(b+dx)^2-b^2]\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got it, I just wanted you to do more work.

OpenStudy (kainui):

It's like this: \[\sum_a^b [(x+1)^2-x^2]=[(a+1)^2-a^2]+[(a+2)^2-(a+1)^2]+...+[b^2-(b-1)^2]+[(b+1)^2-b^2]\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

You know how much I like work. =)

OpenStudy (kainui):

Your turn.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\huge W = \int\limits F(x) dx => \int\limits (Kai )dx\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

how do u type so huge

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because I'm batman, naw just put /huge

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\huge hey \what \up\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\huge OH\ SNAP\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

quick pretend to do integration

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\huge impossible...\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\sqrt{(\int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2}dx)(\int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-y^2}dy)}=\sqrt{\int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty \int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2-y^2}dxdy}\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\sqrt{\int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty \int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty e^{-x^2-y^2}dxdy}=\sqrt{\int\limits_0^{2\pi} \int\limits_{0}^\infty r e^{-r^2}drd \theta }\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

etc etc

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nice! Is it correct haha?

OpenStudy (kainui):

Yeah of course

OpenStudy (kainui):

I leave that as an exercise to the reader.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Haha, I was actually wondering about that for the past couple of days.

OpenStudy (kainui):

What else have you been wondering about lately?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A lot of things, none that are coming to my brain atm, but anyways it's nearly 5 am man, thanks haha. I'll ttyl, take care :P

OpenStudy (kainui):

Haha ok, well don't stress just curious, I usually think of really dumb things.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I actually thought that integral was impossible

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It had been troubling me a for a while

OpenStudy (kainui):

I just asked a question in physics about how to find the moment of inertia for a 4D object. like srsly lol. No integral is impossible, just power series lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4d object lol?

OpenStudy (kainui):

Yeah see, totally nonsense.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm too dumb for that

OpenStudy (kainui):

I'm too dumb for it.

OpenStudy (kainui):

I don't know anything about 4D stuff, so I thought I'd start asking questions lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Mhm I wonder how you would draw 4d?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it even possible lol

OpenStudy (kainui):

I don't even know if I can draw 3d objects.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's when the d starts making sense it's a whole new dimension waiting to be discovered.

OpenStudy (kainui):

non-integer dimensions? lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it quantum mechanics that deals with " 11 dimensions."

OpenStudy (kainui):

Actually, if you have a non-integer base to your number system it turns a number like: \[1234+567\sqrt{10}\] if you write that number in base 10^(1/2) it turns out to be easily written as \[10253647\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

No, that's string theory.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh right, I'm too tired...>_>

OpenStudy (kainui):

I don't know anything else about string theory other than that nonsense with the -1/12 garbage.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah I know nothing, I need to read more Michio Kaku books haha.

OpenStudy (kainui):

I've never read him. I think he's kinda a crackpot tbh. But that's just my impression of him. And I really just don't care for Neil DGT either. I don't know why, I just don't lol. Carl Sagan seems cooler of a dude.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

TELL ME YOU JUST SAID YOU DON'T CARE ABOUT NDT

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I love NDT haha, have you been watching the new cosmos?

OpenStudy (kainui):

I like the idea of mapping the entire number line to between -pi/2 and pi/2 by using arctan. lol

OpenStudy (kainui):

I saw the first episode. i don't have a TV so not really. It seemed alright, but I'm just not really into science without integrals lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ooh that's cool

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, all good, I'm always watching tv man..I need to start paying more attention to math, I have all these questions, but no idea how to answer them, and sometimes those questions don't "belong" here. Or I guess, I'm just embarrassed.

OpenStudy (kainui):

like the other day I learned how to calculate time dilation in relativity. It's really pretty easy and straightforward. Like seriously, just make one claim that c is constant and do a thing with a right triangle. I could show you if you like. Takes a few seconds.

OpenStudy (kainui):

Nah, don't be, just ask them when they come up and tag me or wahtever I like to think about stuff lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Haha alright, and lets leave relativity for tomorrow, though I'm very interested in that! I'm off to bed, take care man!

OpenStudy (kainui):

k later.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Actually show me the claim that c is constant. I won't be able to sleep otherwise.

OpenStudy (kainui):

Well the claim that c is constant is a postulate of relativity. Why would anyone ever believe this or come up with this? Well when you solve the wave equation using maxwell's equations for electricity and magnetism what comes out of it is a wave that has a constant speed. That's just weird. But if you just assume it's true and follow out the logical consequences of it, it turns out to be useful and true. We are able to calculate time dilation of the satellites responsible for GPS so they're accurate since they're going fast enough for relativistic effects to no longer be negligible.

OpenStudy (kainui):

Why is reality like that? Beats the pellet outta me, but what it does seem to be is like we have sort of a momentum towards the future. If we move, we're sort of taking our vector and pointing it out of the future and into a direction. So you actually age less if you're moving. Of course for us humans it's not very noticeable since we're not nearly going fast enough.

OpenStudy (kainui):

|dw:1398682904384:dw| so here in this picture a person in a train turned on a laser and it hit the ceiling. The distance it travels is the height of the inside of the train. From 4th grade we know distance = rate time time, so if the distance and rate are constant, then time must be what is variable. \[d=c \Delta t_0\] to a person watching it looks like this though: |dw:1398683036670:dw| So the distance the photon went by someone watching is the hypotenuse, and that's just \[c \Delta t _1\] and from our reference frame outside the train, if the train has a velocity v, it has gone \[v \Delta t_1\] so doing a little pythagorus stuff \[(c \Delta t_1)^2=(v \Delta t_1)^2+d^2\]

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