Integrate polynomials
??
i typed out then lost it\
i'll start again, sorry
\[\int\limits_{-1}^{1}\int\limits_{-\sqrt{1-x ^{2}}}^{\sqrt{1-x ^{2}}}\frac{ 2dydx }{ (1+x ^{2}+y ^{2})^{2} }\]
Evaluate the integrals by changing to polar coordinates.
i know r^2=y^2+x^2=1
so it's a cirlce radius 1
ok, you just need to substitute dy and dx in the integral in terms of polar coordinates. use y=r sin and x = r cos to differentiate...
i'm getting lost on the limits how do we determine those?
put x = rcos^2 theta. since r=1 you get x=cos^2theta
and it reduces to sin theta for upper limit and -sin theta for lower limit.
i know x=r cos theta and y=r sin theta why are you saying x = rcos^2 theta
I meant x^2=cos^2 theta
how about conversion of the outer limits to polar angles?
the answer thay have given is pi
try \[ \int \limits_0^{2\pi} \int \limits_0^1 \dfrac{2}{(1+r^2)^2} r dr d\theta \]
you're integrating over a unit disk so the bounds will be : theta : 0->2pi r : 0->1
how do we get that information from the question?
first, sketch the region represented by given bounds
\[\int\limits_{-1}^{1}\int\limits_{-\sqrt{1-x ^{2}}}^{\sqrt{1-x ^{2}}}\frac{ 2dydx }{ (1+x ^{2}+y ^{2})^{2} } \]
sketch below curves : x= -1 x = 1 y = -sqrt(1-x^2) y = sqrt(1+x^2)
the bounded region of above curves is the region over which you're integrating the integrand
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