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Chemistry 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Buffer question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 4.14 for my answer, why is the answer 4.26 instead?

OpenStudy (jfraser):

There's lots of potential mistakes, without seeing your work step by step its impossible to say

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\left[ HA \right]=1.0M \times \frac{ 0.5L }{ 1.25L}=0.4M\] \[[A ^{-}]=0.25M \times \frac{ 0.5M }{ 1.25L }=0.1M\] i used the henderson-hasselbach and got 4.14

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pKa= -log(1.8x10^-5) = 4.74

OpenStudy (jfraser):

but once the NaOH is introduced, the concentration of the acid is LESS than what you think it is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[pH=4.74+\log \frac{ 0.1 }{ 0.4}=4.14\] what's my mistake?

OpenStudy (jfraser):

you have to do the stoichiometry on the acid\base first, then use the LEFTOVER amounts in the KA equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay \[CH _{3}COOH+NaOH->CH _{3}COONa+H _{2}O\] so, [HA]= 0.4-0.1=0.3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thanks got it! :D

OpenStudy (jfraser):

remember to use MOLES, not MOLARITY when you do stoichiometry like this, but yes

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