Trig Problems Please Help?!
what r the problems
give me a sec
1. Find the exact value of tan(17π / 12). 2. Prove the identity (sin(2x) / sin x) – (cos(2x) / cos x) = sec x. 3. Solve sin(x + (π / 4)) – sin(x – (π / 4) = 1.
\[\tan \frac{ 17 \pi }{ 12 } \] is same as getting \[\tan \frac{ 5 }{ 12 }\] through reference angle theorem, right?
and you know that \[\tan \frac{ 5 }{ 12 } = \tan (\frac{ 1 }{ 4 }+\frac{ 1 }{ 6 })\] so apply identies
do you follow @B.Sanders
Not really I don't understand this stuff at all.
if you don't understand this stuff at all, i would suggest that these different and complicated questions is not the place to begin
i can walk you through one of them if you like, but my guess is it would not make sense or help in any way
We could try
pick one if you like by 'this stuff" do you mean these problems or trig in general? these problems have to do with addition angle formulas (and subtraction)
I don't understand problems like these
ok so here is a nice cheat sheet with the formulas we need then we can use them
now there are a lot of formulas on there, but we are only using the "addition and subtraction" formulas for these problems do you see them? one says something like \[\sin(\alpha +\beta)=\sin(\alpha)\cos(\beta)+\cos(\alpha)\sin(\beta)\]
Yea
ok so lets tackle the last problem first, it is easiest to explain
actually there are a couple ways to do it but lets just use the formula \[\sin(\alpha +\beta)=\sin(\alpha)\cos(\beta)+\cos(\alpha)\sin(\beta)\] for the first term in problem 3, which is \[\sin(x+\frac{\pi}{4})\] i hope it is clear that the way to use the formula is to replace \(\alpha\) by \(x\) and \(\beta\) by \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) you with me so far?
yep
ok now that is easy for me to do, i can just copy and paste
\[\sin(\alpha +\beta)=\sin(\alpha)\cos(\beta)+\cos(\alpha)\sin(\beta)\] \[\sin(x+\frac{\pi}{4})=\sin(x)\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})+\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})\]
clear so far? we can actually evaluate two of these, but there may be no need to do it at this step
Yes
ok now we are going to compute \[\sin(x-\frac{\pi}{4})=\sin(x)\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})-\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})\]
then we are going to subtract the second one from the first don't forget the distributive law
you get, if my algebra is correct, \[2\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})\] look good?
How did you get 2cos(x)sin(pi/4) if cos is paired with x and pi/4 and so is sin?
this is what i did easier to write without all the sines and cosines \[A+B-(A-B)=2B\]
let me know if that is clear yet otherwise i have to write it out with all the sines and cosines, which i guess i can do by copying and pasting
\[\sin(x)\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})+\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})-[\sin(x)\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})-\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})]\] \[=2\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})\]
the terms \(\sin(x)\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})\) cancel, i.e. add to zero
Okay makes sense
ok that is all the use of the formula now our job is to solve \[2\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})=1\] so now it is time to evaluate \(\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})\) do you know what that is?
One min
0.014?
it is on the cheat sheet i sent you, but if you are going to do a bunch of trig you should memorize this one
I used my calculator the way my teacher showed us. I could be wrong tho.
oh no my dear, lets back up and go slow first of all forget about decimals take a look at the unit circle on the last page of the cheat sheet
I am
this is not a calculator exercise in any way you need the "exact" value look at the unit circle on the last page of the cheat sheet i sent find \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) on the circle, then look at the corresponding coordinates let me know when you see it
I see it the values are \[\frac{ \sqrt{2} }{ 2 },\frac{ \sqrt{2} }{ 2 }\]
ok good! the first coordinate is \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})\)and the second coordinate is \(\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})\) but since they are both the same, you can't really mess this up now we have \[\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\]
now the equation \[2\cos(x)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4})=1\] becomes \[2\cos(x)\frac{\sqrt2}{2}=1\] or more simply put \[\sqrt2\cos(x)=1\]
almost done you got that part?
Sorry got kicked off.
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