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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

done ty

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do I solve sigma notations? I need to do more like this

OpenStudy (john_es):

You should simply do substitution, \[\sum_{n=3}^{12} (-5n-1)=-\sum_{n=3}^{12} (5n+1)=(5\cdot 3+1)+(5\cdot 4+1)+\ldots+5\cdot 12+1=385\]

OpenStudy (john_es):

\[=385\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why do we change the -5n-1 to plus though?

OpenStudy (john_es):

with the minus sign, obviusly. sum=-385

OpenStudy (john_es):

It is not necessary to change the sign. As both numbers has the minus, I extract common factor the sign, and put it out the sum. But you must take it into account later.

OpenStudy (john_es):

You can also do the following reasoning, \[-\sum_{n=3}^{12}(5n+1)=-(5\sum_{n=3}^{12}n+\sum_{n=3}^{12}1)=\\ =-(5\cdot75+10)=-385\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so n goes from 1 to 14 in this one I would add 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+12+11+13+ 14 to get the sum rigtht?

OpenStudy (john_es):

Yes, but take into account the 3 and the 2, \[\sum_{n=1}^{14}(3n+2)=(3+2)+(3\cdot 2+2)+\ldots+(3\cdot14+2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13+...+ 44 = 57 do I add it with 105 or subtract

OpenStudy (john_es):

The same "trick" as before is avaliable here, \[\sum_{n=1}^{14}(3n+2)=3\sum_{n=1}^{14}n+\sum_{n=1}^{14}2=3\cdot105+28=343\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay I think I got it now I will go keep practicing thank you very much though for the help.

OpenStudy (john_es):

You're welcome.

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