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geerky42 (geerky42):
take derivative of both sides. once you are done, isolate y'.
OpenStudy (awy):
how exactly am i supposed to derive it
OpenStudy (awy):
i know it has something to do with the implicit derivative
geerky42 (geerky42):
let start with each terms.
\(\dfrac{d}{dx} xy^4 = ?\)
geerky42 (geerky42):
yeah it is implicit derivative
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OpenStudy (awy):
y^4+x*4y^3
geerky42 (geerky42):
hmm you forgot something.
geerky42 (geerky42):
remember? \(\dfrac{d}{dx}y = y'\) right?
so it's supposed to be \(y^4 y' + 4xy^3 y'\)
geerky42 (geerky42):
does that make sense?
OpenStudy (awy):
hmm, why is it y' and not x' ?
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geerky42 (geerky42):
because you take derivative in respect to x. so x' = d/dx x = 1
geerky42 (geerky42):
y' because we don't know what y is so we just let it y'. y is function of x.
geerky42 (geerky42):
is that clear?
OpenStudy (awy):
yes
geerky42 (geerky42):
ok now next term in left side.
\(\dfrac{d}{dx} x^2y = ?\)
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OpenStudy (awy):
y'*2x+y'*x^2
geerky42 (geerky42):
close. it's \( 2xy + x^2y'\)
geerky42 (geerky42):
when you take derivative of x, you dont do it to y. get it?
OpenStudy (awy):
but in x*y^4 you took the d/dx of x and got 1
geerky42 (geerky42):
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}uv = u'v + uv'\)
u is x^2 and v is y. we take derivative of x^2, so we need to left y untouched.
yeah d/dx of x is 1 so d/dx x*y^4 = 1*y^4 + 4 x y^3 y'
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geerky42 (geerky42):
so is that clear??
OpenStudy (awy):
so i'm not quite sure when you have y'...
geerky42 (geerky42):
you get y' when you take derivative of y.
geerky42 (geerky42):
so for example:
d/dx y^2 = 2y^1 y'
because of chain rule; we just deal with exponent, then we deal with y itself.
OpenStudy (awy):
when we took the d/dx of x*y^4, i was supposed to use the chain rule?
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geerky42 (geerky42):
and product rule. we use product rule first
geerky42 (geerky42):
for y part, we then use chain rule
OpenStudy (awy):
ok but we have to take the d/dx of x and you said to put y'? but we didnt take the d/dx of y tho
geerky42 (geerky42):
yeah, because we left y untouched.
\(\dfrac{d}{dx} xy^4 = \left( \dfrac{d}{dx}x\right)y^4 + x\left(\dfrac{d}{dx}y^4\right)\)
\( = 1\cdot y^4 + x\cdot 4y^3 \space y'\)
geerky42 (geerky42):
when we take derivative of y^4, we used chain rule
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OpenStudy (awy):
ohh...
geerky42 (geerky42):
so you understand?
OpenStudy (awy):
yes kind of
geerky42 (geerky42):
ok try again.
d/dx x^2 y
OpenStudy (awy):
so d/dx of x is 1 and d/dx of y =y' ?
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geerky42 (geerky42):
yeah
geerky42 (geerky42):
we take derivative of y with respect to x. we don't know what y is equal to so we just left it y', which is another way to say d/dx y
OpenStudy (awy):
d/dx of x^2 y = (2xy) + (x^2)(y')
geerky42 (geerky42):
yeah!
OpenStudy (awy):
ok
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geerky42 (geerky42):
now take derivative of right side
OpenStudy (awy):
d/dx (x) + 3y' ?
OpenStudy (awy):
i mean 1 + 3 y'
geerky42 (geerky42):
yeah, 1 + 3y'
geerky42 (geerky42):
so all together, we get
\(y^4 + 4xy^3y' + 2xy + x^2y' = 1+3y'\)
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geerky42 (geerky42):
now we are done with derivative. left thing for us to do is to isolate y'
geerky42 (geerky42):
can you do that?
OpenStudy (awy):
y'(4xy^3+x^2-3)+y^4+2xy-1 ?
OpenStudy (awy):
y'=(4xy^3+x^2-3)/-(y^4+2xy-) ?
OpenStudy (awy):
-(y^4+2xy+1)
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geerky42 (geerky42):
yeah, now distribute negative sign in denominator, then that's your final answer.