Mathematics
6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Please Help. Will give medal.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Find all solutions to the equation in the interval [0, 2π)
cos 2x - cos x = 0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if that's cos(2x), then use the identity
cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)-cos(x)=0?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Then you can use sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yeah, just though of that...lol
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
So what do we do next?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)-cos(x)=0
cos^2(x)-(1-cos^2(x))-cos(x)=0
cos^2(x)-1+cos^2(x)-cos(x)=0
2cos^2(x)-cos(x)-1=0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let z = cos(x), so z^2 = cos^2(x) giving you
2z^2 - z - 1 = 0
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
solve for z, then use that to find x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
z=1 and z=-1/2?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use that to find x
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so because z = cos(x), and z = 1, we know
z = 1
cos(x) = 1
x = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x is 1? since x is cos?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Or am I mixing things up?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x isn't 1
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you might be
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1(2) = 1^2 - sin^2(x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2=1-sin^2(x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use the unit circle to solve cos(x) = 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I mean 0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
or 2pi?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
they both work, but only x = 0 is in the interval [0, 2π)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now solve cos(x) = -1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x=2/3pi pi (n)ez?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ops
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
It should be half way between 180 and 90
OpenStudy (anonymous):
degrees
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
since cosine is negative, you should be in quadrants II and III
OpenStudy (anonymous):
270? and..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
90?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
pi/2 and 3pi/2?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
cos(x) = -1/2, not cos(x) = 0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol, whats wrong with me, let me look at this again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
120 degrees!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so.. its...
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what else
OpenStudy (anonymous):
umm 300 degrees?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh thats wrong
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if cos(theta) < 0, then theta is in quadrants II and III
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I know this
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Its 24o degrees
OpenStudy (anonymous):
*240
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
OpenStudy (anonymous):
^_^ yess!
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so x = 0, 120, 240
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
0, 2pi/3 and 4pi/3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yeah, that should be it. Thankyou! *Gives virtual hug*