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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

cosx=-1/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

45

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

-.- im actually glad now you left on my previous question because i want help not a stupid answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos(45)=sqrt(2)/2....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Have you heard of something called the unit circle?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Use a unit circle to find the value of x you are looking for an angle that corresponds to a point (x,y) such that the x coordinate is equal to -1/2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

here is a unit circle if you don't have one http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Unit_circle_angles_color.svg/720px-Unit_circle_angles_color.svg.png

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

thats what i was just looking up :D wait wouldnt it be 90 degrees?... that one seems to be more 1/2 than 45degrees does

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's not 90 cos(90) = 0 because the x coordinate of the point at 90 degrees is x = 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which point has an x coordinate of -1/2 ?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

well if were looking for x=1/2 then wouldnt it be 300 degrees?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

not positive 1/2 negative 1/2

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

oh yeah c: okay so the angles would be 120 and 240

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, that means cos(120) = -1/2 and cos(240) = -1/2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

those are just 2 of infinitely many angles because there are coterminal angles as well

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

yeah c:

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so what we do to include all of them is add on 360*n where n is an integer x = 120+360n or x = 240 + 360n that includes all of the possible x values that make cos(x) = -1/2 true

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

but we can limit it down to degree 120 cuz 2 of my answers have 2pi/3 at the beginning c:

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh the answers are in radians, i see

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah since 120 degrees = 2pi/3 radians, that means 2pi/3 is part of your answer

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

okay no... these are my choices cos x = -one divided by two two pi divided by three plus n pi such that n equals zero, plus or minus one, plus or minus two to infinity five pi divided by six plus n pi such that n equals zero, plus or minus one, plus or minus two to infinity five pi divided by six plus two n pi comma seven pi divided by six plus two n pi such that n equals zero, plus or minus one, plus or minus two to infinity two pi divided by three plus two n pi comma four pi divided by three plus two n pi such that n equals zero, plus or minus one, plus or minus two to infinity

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

woah .-. i ment for those to be numbers

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if cos(theta) = -1/2 then which values of theta (in radians) make that equation true?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

well yeah its 2pi/3 so that means 1st of 4th answer but i dont get the back part.... here

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

what the heck is going on at the end of that? .-.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the 4pi/3 comes from the angle 240 (240 degrees = 4pi/3 radians)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

they are adding on 2pi*n to cover all of the coterminal angles (remember that 360 degrees = 2pi radians)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the entire solution set can be generated by these equations \[\Large x = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\] \[\Large x = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\] where n is an integer

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

no 360 degrees= 0 .-.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the rest of the stuff that says n = 0, +-1, +-2, etc just means "n is any integer"

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well the answers are in radians, not degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh they wrote it as 2npi not 2pi*n but same idea

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

.-. where are you getting 2npi from?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

2pi radians is equal to 360 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that 2npi or 2pi*n is added on to make sure that you've included all of the coterminal angles (it's the same idea as adding on 360n, just in radian mode)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

okay thank you c:

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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