Find an equation in standard form of the parabola passing through the given points.
(0,3).(1,2),(2,3)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how far did you get?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I don't know where to even start.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the general equation for a parabola?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
or a quadratic
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Like the quadratic equation?
\[x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{ 2a }\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
kinda, but I was aiming more towards y = ax^2 + bx + c
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
look familiar?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes sorry.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we have one point (0,3) which means x = 0, y = 3
plug them into y = ax^2 + bx + c
y = ax^2 + bx + c
3 = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c
3 = a*0 + b*0 + c
3 = 0 + 0 + c
3 = c
c = 3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What do you get when you plug (1,2) into y = ax^2 + bx + c
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2=a+b+c
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, since c = 3, we can plug that in as well
2=a+b+c
2=a+b+3
2-3=a+b
-1 = a+b
a+b = -1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
From there, we can isolate one variable. Let's pick on b
a+b = -1
b = -1-a
b = -a - 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What do you get when you plug (2,3) into y = ax^2 + bx + c
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
3=4a+2b+c
a=1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So
y=x^2-2x+3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let me check
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
3=4a+2b+c
3=4a+2b+3 ... plug in c = 3
3=4a+2(-a - 1)+3 ... plug in b = -a - 1
3=4a-2a - 2+3
3=2a + 1
3-1 = 2a
2 = 2a
2a = 2
a = 2/2
a = 1
so you are correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
b = -a - 1
b = -1-1
b = -2
also correct
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so yes, y = x^2 - 2x + 3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I recommend checking that each point lies on this parabola.