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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Summation

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Could you explain how to work with a problem? Like how do you know what to do?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

first notice that the sign is flipping and the terms are increasing by "2" its arithmetic sequence kindof

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Ok I see this

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the alternating sign can be represented using : \(\sum \limits_{k=1}^6(-1)^k\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

knw how to expand that sum ?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

so if it goes + - + - it is represented by that equation?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes but you should not memorize it like that these will come in many places so u need to expand it and see what u get

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you haven't answered my question, do u knw how to expand the given summation ?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Oh sorry. I do not. How would you go about expanding?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets start with a simpler summation first

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

oks

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets expand this and see what we get

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k = 1 + 2 + 3\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

^^it expands to that

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

let me give u another simpler summation, lets see if u wil be able to figure it out how to expand :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k^2 = ?\)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Alrights c:

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Would it be the same thing k=1 + 2 + 3?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

or does the k^2 affect the whole equation

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

because its like saying 1^2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets try another example

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

oh so it all becomes squared

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Alrights

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you simply plugin the \(k\) value each time and add...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

next example : \(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 \dfrac{1}{k} = ?\)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

k= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

You got it, one more last example

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

hey dont say k = 1+1/2+1/3 its wrong to say that

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

k goes 1,2,3

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 \dfrac{1}{k} = \dfrac{1}{1} + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{3}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the summation equals that^^ not the k

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Wait so what I am trying to find this time o.o I am confused

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

the k?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you're just expanding the summation, thats all

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets do one more example

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 2k = ? \)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

k= 2 + 4 + 6?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

excellent !

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

let me give u one more

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2k = ?\)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

k= 2 + 4 + 12?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Again, its not \(k\), why you're saying k = 2+4+12 ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

its the entire summation thing that wraps out to that sum

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

oh /.\ I just saw you do it at the beginning so I thought... *sigh*

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if u want u can say : sum = 2+4+....

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

btw its wrong. let me correct it

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2k = 2(1) + 2(2) + 2(3) + 2(4) + 2(5) + 2(6) \) \(\large ~~~~~~~~~~~~~= 2+4+6+8+10+12 \)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Oh alirght I believe I know how to do this nows. Can i have another example

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

since \(k\) is going from \(1\) to \(6\), u get \(6\) terms in the sum

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Yes I just saw that Aha :3

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

good :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2^k = ? \)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

one moment

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

ok im back so. sum = 2^2+4^2+6^2+8^2+10^2+12^2

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

oh wow. I thought that said dang it one moment

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

sum= 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes but can u show me one step before that ?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

2^(1) 2^(2) 2^(3) 2^(4) 2^(5) 2^(6)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2^k = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4+2^5+2^6\) \(\large ~~~~~~~~~=2 + 4+ 8+16+32+64\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes ! looks you got it completely !!

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

:D

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

one more last example before doing ur actual problem

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

I actually know the answer to my problem hue :3

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

and oks

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 (-1)^k = ? \)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

-1^1 -1^2 -1^3 -1^4 -1^5 -1^6 sum= -1 +1 -1 + 1 - 1 + 1

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats it !!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

once u knw what they are, summations are very easy

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

yes aha :3

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

So for the actual problem would it be B?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nope expand it and see what u get ?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

well for #1 -2 + 4 - 8 which is wrong

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

# 2 -2 + 4 - 8 again

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

#3 it starts with 4 which leaves us with #4

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

*sigh* i think i did this wrong.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Again : you should get \(6\) terms when u expand right ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

why are u showing only 4 terms ?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Because I saw that it would not match up with the numbers given

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

So I kinda was just cutting to the chase

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

option A : \(\sum \limits_{k=1}^6 (-1)(2)^k = (-1)(2)^1 + (-1)(2)^2 + (-1)(2)^3 + (-1)(2)^4 + (-1)(2)^5 + (-1)(2)^6 \) \(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~= -2^1 - 2^2 - 2^3 - 2^4 - 2^5 - 2^6\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

for first option, u wud get all negative numbers^

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so thats not the correct option

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Oh... *facepalm* i worked out the exponents stupid me

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

show me the full work for option B (no cutting to the chase :))

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

aha oks :3

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

(-2)^k= -2^1 -2^2 -2^3 -2^4 -2^5 -2^6

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nope

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

dont eat parenthesis, show it as well

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

wait what did i do wrong

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

and where is the SUM notation ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

ur statement above is meaningless without the sum notation

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

OH I didnt work in full

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

(-2)^k (-2)^1 (-2)^2 (-2)^3 (-2)^4 (-2)^5 (-2)^6 sum= -2^1 -2^2 -2^3 -2^4 -2^5 -2^6

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

?

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