Mathematics
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Summation
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Could you explain how to work with a problem? Like how do you know what to do?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
first notice that the sign is flipping and the terms are increasing by "2"
its arithmetic sequence kindof
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Ok I see this
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
the alternating sign can be represented using :
\(\sum \limits_{k=1}^6(-1)^k\)
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
knw how to expand that sum ?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
so if it goes + - + - it is represented by that equation?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes but you should not memorize it like that
these will come in many places so u need to expand it and see what u get
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
you haven't answered my question, do u knw how to expand the given summation ?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Oh sorry. I do not. How would you go about expanding?
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
lets start with a simpler summation first
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
oks
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
lets expand this and see what we get
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k = 1 + 2 + 3\)
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
^^it expands to that
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
let me give u another simpler summation, lets see if u wil be able to figure it out how to expand :)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k^2 = ?\)
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Alrights c:
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Would it be the same thing k=1 + 2 + 3?
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
or does the k^2 affect the whole equation
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
because its like saying 1^2
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 k^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
lets try another example
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
oh so it all becomes squared
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Alrights
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
you simply plugin the \(k\) value each time and add...
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
next example :
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 \dfrac{1}{k} = ?\)
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
k= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
You got it,
one more last example
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
hey dont say k = 1+1/2+1/3
its wrong to say that
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
k goes 1,2,3
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 \dfrac{1}{k} = \dfrac{1}{1} + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{3}\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
the summation equals that^^
not the k
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Wait so what I am trying to find this time o.o I am confused
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
the k?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
you're just expanding the summation, thats all
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
lets do one more example
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^3 2k = ? \)
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
k= 2 + 4 + 6?
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
excellent !
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
let me give u one more
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2k = ?\)
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
k= 2 + 4 + 12?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Again, its not \(k\), why you're saying k = 2+4+12 ?
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
its the entire summation thing that wraps out to that sum
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
oh /.\ I just saw you do it at the beginning so I thought... *sigh*
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
if u want u can say :
sum = 2+4+....
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
btw its wrong. let me correct it
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2k = 2(1) + 2(2) + 2(3) + 2(4) + 2(5) + 2(6) \)
\(\large ~~~~~~~~~~~~~= 2+4+6+8+10+12 \)
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Oh alirght I believe I know how to do this nows. Can i have another example
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
since \(k\) is going from \(1\) to \(6\), u get \(6\) terms in the sum
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Yes I just saw that Aha :3
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
good :)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2^k = ? \)
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
one moment
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
ok im back so. sum = 2^2+4^2+6^2+8^2+10^2+12^2
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
oh wow. I thought that said
dang it one moment
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
sum= 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes but can u show me one step before that ?
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
2^(1) 2^(2) 2^(3) 2^(4) 2^(5) 2^(6)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 2^k = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4+2^5+2^6\)
\(\large ~~~~~~~~~=2 + 4+ 8+16+32+64\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes ! looks you got it completely !!
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
:D
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
one more last example before doing ur actual problem
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
I actually know the answer to my problem hue :3
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
and oks
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \sum \limits_{k=1}^6 (-1)^k = ? \)
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
-1^1 -1^2 -1^3 -1^4 -1^5 -1^6 sum= -1 +1 -1 + 1 - 1 + 1
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
thats it !!
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
once u knw what they are, summations are very easy
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
yes aha :3
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
So for the actual problem would it be B?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
nope expand it and see what u get ?
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
well for #1 -2 + 4 - 8 which is wrong
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
# 2 -2 + 4 - 8 again
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
#3 it starts with 4 which leaves us with #4
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
*sigh* i think i did this wrong.
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Again : you should get \(6\) terms when u expand right ?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
why are u showing only 4 terms ?
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Because I saw that it would not match up with the numbers given
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
So I kinda was just cutting to the chase
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
option A :
\(\sum \limits_{k=1}^6 (-1)(2)^k = (-1)(2)^1 + (-1)(2)^2 + (-1)(2)^3 + (-1)(2)^4 + (-1)(2)^5 + (-1)(2)^6 \)
\(~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~= -2^1 - 2^2 - 2^3 - 2^4 - 2^5 - 2^6\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
for first option, u wud get all negative numbers^
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
so thats not the correct option
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
Oh... *facepalm* i worked out the exponents stupid me
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
show me the full work for option B
(no cutting to the chase :))
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
aha oks :3
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
(-2)^k= -2^1 -2^2 -2^3 -2^4 -2^5 -2^6
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
nope
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
dont eat parenthesis, show it as well
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
wait what did i do wrong
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
and where is the SUM notation ?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
ur statement above is meaningless without the sum notation
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
OH
I didnt work in full
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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
(-2)^k (-2)^1 (-2)^2 (-2)^3 (-2)^4 (-2)^5 (-2)^6
sum= -2^1 -2^2 -2^3 -2^4 -2^5 -2^6
OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):
?