Find the solution to the following equation by transforming it into a perfect square trinomial.
x2 – 10x = 39
A.{–3, 13}
B.{–15, 25}
C.{–20, 30}
D.{59, 69}
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
x2 – 10x = 39
split -10 into two for -5 and -5...multiply them to get 25 and add 25 to both sides
x2 – 10x +25= 39+25
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x2 – 10x+25 = 64
then factor the left side and take the square root of both sides...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hope that was enough help
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
was it? enough help?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
No... I don't get your second part
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can you factor the left side?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Sure, what number should I factor?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you need to factor the polynomial... Unfoil it...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
How do you factor a polynomial?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[(x-5)(x-5)\]
do you know how to multiply those two...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
FOIL?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2-5x-5x+25
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes...now combine like terms
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-5x-5x = -10x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2-10x+25
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so \[(x-5)^2=64\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because \[x^2-10x+25=64=(x-5)(x-5)\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so take the square root of both sides of the equation \[(x-5)^2=64\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
How?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and you get \[x-5=8\] or x-5=-8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So...x=-3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sqrt{(x-5)^2}=(x-5)\] and \[\sqrt{64}=\pm8\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes...x=-3 is one possible answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Isn't there a more simply way of solving this type of question?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So the other x=13?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes...completing the square is one way to do it...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
the easier way is to simply factor the initial polynomial
OpenStudy (anonymous):
either way...you will need to learn how to factor polynomials...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
multiply these two and combine like terms
\[(x+3)(x-13)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ah, soo.. how would you factor the initial polynomial
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Using the FOIL method?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Sorry, my OS is loading extremely slow
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[x^2-10x=39\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
mine is going slow too
OpenStudy (anonymous):
subtract 39 from both sides
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[x^2-10x-39=0\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[x^2-x13+3x-39\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
factors to\[(x+3)(x-13)=0\] now either \[x+3=0\] or x-13=0