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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

discuss the convergence of

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[1) \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{ 4^n }{ n! } \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2) \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{ 1 }{ (\log n)^n }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SithsAndGiggles

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use the ratio test for the first series: \[\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{4^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}\cdot\frac{n!}{4^n}\right|\] If the limit is less than 1, the series converges, and diverges otherwise.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh thanks! n second?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think the ratio test will also work for the second one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{\left(\ln n\right)^n}{\left(\ln(n+1)\right)^{n+1}}\right|\] Try it out, I haven't checked myself.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh wow i hv some bothersome sylabus i guess i will try solving them! thanks!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SithsAndGiggles answer to first was 0 2nd ..m still to calculate -.-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

btw in second n=2, does that make any difference

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, the starting index won't affect the result of the test. The second series must start at \(n=2\) because \((\ln 0)^0\) and \((\ln1)^1=0\) would make the \(n=0\) and \(n=1\) terms undefined.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SithsAndGiggles i need hint for base of second,i dont remember any formula n google isnt helping

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{\left(\ln n\right)^n}{\left(\ln(n+1)\right)^{n+1}}\right|=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\left(\ln n\right)^n}{\left(\ln(n+1)\right)^{n+1}}\] Hmm, I don't think there's an easy way to compute this, but you can reason that the denominator will always be larger than the numerator: \[\begin{align*}\ln n&<\ln (n+1)\\ (\ln n)^n&<(\ln (n+1))^n\\ (\ln n)^n&<(\ln (n+1))^{n+1} \end{align*}\] So, since you have a ratio of the form \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) where \(b>a\), then as \(n\to\infty\) the limit must be 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh thats alot easier thanks

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