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OpenStudy (anonymous):
If a ,b ,c belong to R , then prove that the roots of the equation
\[\frac{ 1 }{ x-a } + \frac{ 1 }{ x-b } + \frac{ 1 }{ x-c }=0\] are always real and cannot have roots a=b=c
hartnn (hartnn):
multiply throughout by (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)
you'll get a quadratic
find its discriminant
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
finding the delta
hartnn (hartnn):
if we want to prove that roots are real, we have to prove
B^2>4AC
hartnn (hartnn):
or
(a+b+c)^2 > 3(ab+bc+ac)
right ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes
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hartnn (hartnn):
tried ?
hartnn (hartnn):
so we need to prove \(
a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\) is always positive.
it'll be positive if its a whole squre....or sum of whole squares...
\(\begin{align}
& a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\geq0 \\
&\iff \frac12(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca)\geq0 \\
&\iff \frac12((a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ca+a^2))\geq0\\
&\iff \frac12((a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2)\geq0\\
\end{align}\)