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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Simplify the expression (it'll be below this):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sqrt[5]{x ^{8}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a. \[x^{4}\] b. \[x^{8}\] c. \[x^{5}\sqrt{x ^{3}}\] d. \[x^{3}\sqrt[5]{x}\]

OpenStudy (phi):

and x^8 means x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x (8 x's multiplied together)

OpenStudy (phi):

the 5th root means you can "take out" 5 x's multiplied together, and replace them with one x on the outside of the fifth root sign.

OpenStudy (phi):

fixed typo (I meant one x on the outside)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry I don't really understand what any of that means.

OpenStudy (phi):

do you get this part x^8 means x*x*x*x*x*x*x*x (8 x's multiplied together)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I know what x^8 means.

OpenStudy (ciarán95):

Here, we are taking the fifth root of x^8. This can be rewritten by raising x^8 to the power of 1/5, in the same way that if we take the square root of a value it is the same as raising that value to the power of 1/2. The Laws of Indices states that (x^a)^b = x^ab, so (x^8)^1/5 = x^8/5. Unless I'm missing something, I can't see any of the above answers matching up with this, as if we used the same method on (c.) and (d.) we would get x^5/3 and x^3/5 respectively.

OpenStudy (phi):

if you take the 5th root of 5 x's like this \[ \sqrt[5]{x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot x}\] that simplifies to x \[ \sqrt[5]{x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot x} = x\]

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