Mathematics
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OpenStudy (zeig_101):
Help please!
Does the series converge or diverge? If it converges, what is the sum?
(infinity)
sigma -4(-(1/2))^(n-1)
n-1
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
it's a geometric series with the common ratio = -1/2. what does that tell you?
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
each number in the sequence is *-.5 from the last
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok, so how do you know if the series converges or diverges?
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
I don't recall.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if |r| < 1, then the series converges. Otherwise, diverges
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OpenStudy (zeig_101):
So it converges?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is |-1/2| < 1?
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
Yes, but it's to the power of n-1, and multiplied by -4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-4 is irrelevant. it's the common ratio that determines whether a geometric series converges or diverges
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
okay, so it converges because -0.5<1
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so, it converges because |-1/2| < 1
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
How do I find the sum if it uses infinity, though?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you know the formula?
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
I think I do.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok what is it?
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OpenStudy (zeig_101):
x(n)=ar^(n-1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, it's
sum = (first term) / (1 - common ratio)
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
X=n/1=-0.5
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sum = -4/(1 - (-1/2))
do them math
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OpenStudy (zeig_101):
-(8/3)?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
Is that the sum?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
OpenStudy (zeig_101):
Alright, thanks!
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
np