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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A sphere with radius 14 km is cut by a plane that is 6 km above its center. Give an approximation of the area of the circle formed by the intersection of the plane and the sphere. http://i.imgur.com/kcXedHC.png Which formula should be used to solve this? **Options in picture** http://i.imgur.com/iW7uWCT.png ( i think its D is that correct) What is the formula for the Surface Area of a Pyramid? (I think its C is that correct?) http://i.imgur.com/4eGxKmt.png

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

for the first question, use the pythagorean theorem. for the second, I believe you are correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could you show me how to use it? Thats were I always fail, or the equation?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

so you have a right triangle with side lengths r, x, and y. do you know the length of r? do you know the length of x? do you know the length of y?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No i don't know any of the measurements

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

really? think again. what numbers are you given?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

14 and 6

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

what is 14? does it happen to be r, x, or y? what is 6? does it happen to be r, x, or y?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im not sure is 14 x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is 6 y?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

no... what is 14?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the radius of the sphere

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

ok. look on the picture. what letter represents the radius of the sphere?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im not sure i thought the point for x did

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

it's r. look at the image lol, r goes from the center of the sphere to a point on the sphere, so it is the radius by definition

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

x isn't the point, x is a label for one of the line segments

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh my I told you Im horrible gahh

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

you're fine lol. but anyways, let's see if we can figure out what the number 6 means

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, 14 is r, is 6 y?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

careful. 6 is the distance the plane is above the center of the sphere, correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would it be x.... Im guessing

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

yup. since x in this image is the distance from the center the plane is.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

so with the pythagorean theorem, what can we deduce?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that a2+b2+c2, but i don't now how to put them into the equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

=c2 i meant

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

yeah. so just know that a and b are the legs , and c is the longest side or hypotenuse (which is opposite the 90 degree angle). so can you figure out how to put the numbers into the equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6^2+y^2=14^2?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

yes.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

so solve for y, and we have the radius of the circle

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

btw when I said your second formula was correct I acutally meant your third.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay i was like waaattt :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im don't know how to solve it to be honest with you... :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I*

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

well, 6^2+y^2=14^2 now simplify as much as you can 36+y^2=196 isolate the variable y^2=160 now find the square root y=sqrt(160) a negative square root makes no sense for length, so we take the positive. simplify the radical \(\Huge y=4\sqrt{10}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@inkyvoyd you are an angel

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is also why i can't see you im guessing, don't lie

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

thanks :) anyways note that that's the radius, and you need the actual area of the circle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh lol, i always do that , always ugh. So, now what?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

take A=pi*r^2; you already found r=4sqrt(10). and for the second part, just put in the values for r and x and see which one works out to the answe ryou get for the area. I got B for the second

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the equation is A=3.14*4sqrt(10)^2?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

yes but makes ure the 4sqrt(10) is in parenthesis cause it's the whole thing that's the radius

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

anyways, I think you should be able to get the rest... I must sleep. good luck!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, thank you so much, have a nice night!!

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

you too :)

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