How is habituation useful to an animal?
"Habituation" is where we sense something, so many times, that we get used to it, and stop responding to it. Here's an example: Two days ago, I heard loud noises outside my bedroom window. My response was to look out the window, to see what it was. It was my neighbor, doing construction work on his own home. This morning, I heard the same noise again. But I didn't look outside my window. I didn't respond to the noise anymore. Why? Because I was used to it. I had become "habituated" to the noise.
Prairie dogs make loud noises, whenever they see someone or something coming toward them. This includes humans. They do this, to warn the other prairie dogs. But there are some places where humans walk near prairie dogs all the time. And sometimes, the humans never hurt the prairie dogs. So, the prairie dogs get used to seeing humans. And they stop making noises, whenever they see a human.
But why is that useful to animals? To not respond to a stimulus?
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