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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You forgot to apply chain rule for cos2x
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
she factored out that 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's correct
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Yeah
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I'm talking about line 2
And how did you get from \(2x\sin(2x)\) to \(\sin(4x)\) at line 3?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
It's supposed to be:
sin4x+(x^2cos2x)(2x)
Then I factored out the 2x.
I just forgot to write it because I was moving fast
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Wait no I dont need that.
I didn't do the chin rule
I did the product rule?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmm, still don't see where you get sin 4x from.
don't matter, you managed to get correct answer.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yeah I agree, the sin(4x) doesn't fit
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
f'(x)(g(x))+f(x)(g'(x))
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
(x^2)(sin 2x)
deriv of x^2 is 2x
deriv of sin 2x is cos 2x
2x(sin2x)+(x^2)(cos 2x)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I guess 2x(sin2x) is not sin 4x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well, you forgot to apply chain rule \(\dfrac{d}{dx} sin(2x) = 2\cos(2x)\)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I don't understand why I need to if I'm just doing the product rule
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well yes, you did product rule correctly, but whiling taking derivative of sin2x, you need to apply chain rule there
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
So is the 2nd line supposed to be:
2x(sin2x)+x^2(cos2x)(2x) ???
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Or just (2) at the end?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
just 2 since the derivative of 2x is 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Chain rule: \(\dfrac{d}{dx}f(g(x)) = f'(g(x))g'(x)\)
In this case, f(g(x)) is sin2x, where f(x) is sinx and g(x) is 2x
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I thought so but I wasn't sure if I was using the derivative of 2x or x^2
Yeah I understand now because if I jsut have take the derivative of sin2x
u would =2x and it would be cos2x(2) would be the derivative.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Thanks
OpenStudy (anonymous):
our pleasure
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Okay @jim_thompson5910
I know I have to do some table chart thing but I dont remember how lol
An no I'm not allowed to just graph it and look, it says I cant.
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
My file isn't uploading so I'll write it out
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Let f be the function with derivative f'(x)= \[f'(x)=x^2-\frac{ 2 }{ x }\]
On which interval is x decreasing?
I found the critical numbers and they are x= +-rad2 right?
Then the top part of the table is like
-infinity<=x<=-rad2 then
-rad2<=x<=rad2 then
rad2<=x<=infinity
?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh I think it just sent to me so I'll upload a file now
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
when you multiplied both sides by x, you should have gotten this
\[\Large x^3 - 2 = 0\]
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Why...?
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
x^2+2/x=0
0*x is 0
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Sorry -2 not +
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I multiplied the 2/x by x and 0 by x to get rid of the x on the left side
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you have to do that to every term though
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Ohh okay
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so things are balanced out
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
So that changes all the rad2 to cube root 2s
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Then I pick values and plug them in to see if they are positive of - right?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
+ or - *
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I'll use -2,0,and 2
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Wait is 0 a critical number too???
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no only \[\Large x = \sqrt[3]{2}\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
this is the only root of f'(x)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Okay.. I plug my values into x^2-2/x right?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I'm not getting any negative numbers to show it's decreasing
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hmm you're using -2, 0, 2 right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh i see why
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
those x values do produce y values above the x axis
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you were right in saying that x = 0 is like a boundary point
so pick a point between 0 and cuberoot(2)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh? I dont understand... lol
WHy is x a boundary point exactly?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
because you can't divide by zero
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
So is 0 a critical point?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Well not a critical point but it does in the table
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I think what goes in the table is the critical numbers and what x cannot equal right?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
f(x) is decreasing \[[0,\sqrt[3]{2}]\]
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
that should be a ( in front of zero sorry
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
sry got distracted for a bit
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
It's okay
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
0 isn't a critical point because it's not even in the domain
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I know but x cant =0.
And I remember my teacher saying to include that in the table
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
and good, it's decreasing on the interval \[(0,\sqrt[3]{2})\]
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Just like if it was like x/x+2 you'd have your critical point in the table, but also -2 in the table
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
maybe he was referring to a problem where x = 0 is defined?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh as like a boundary point, yeah I guess you could do that
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Yeah thats what he says to do
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then yeah, also \[(0,\sqrt[3]{2})\] is correct
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Is this right because I'm not 100% convinced in myself
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
You didn't need to find the equation of the tangent line
You just needed to find the slope of the tangent line at x = 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
But it's still good practice
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh... how would I have done that?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you could have stopped at the slope formula where you got the result of 3 (the first time)
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh so all had to do was the slope formula? lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep since derivatives visually represent slopes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
slopes of tangent lines
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Ahhh right
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Okay so I know to find concavity I have to find the 2nd derivative and make that table again.
Did I do the 2 derivatives right?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Welll my file isn't uploading so:
\[f(x)=2xe^x\]
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I got by doing the product rule 2x(e^x)
\[f'(x)=2e^x+2xe^x\]
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Then I did the product rule with 2(e^x) and added it to the product rule of 2x(e^x) \[f''(x)=2e^x+2e^x+2xe^x\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you don't need to do the product rule with 2(e^x)
you can use the constant rule
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
or constant multiple rule
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
What's that
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if y = k*f(x)
then y' = k*f ' (x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
k is a constant
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Oh like 2e^x^1 would be 2*1e^x
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Like the power rule?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
sorta,
2e^x = 2*e^x
ignore the constant and derive e^x to get e^x, then stick the constant back on
----------
so the derivative of 2e^x is 2e^x
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Okay but doing the power rule helps me visualize and I still get the right answer.
I have the right answer of the 2nd derivative right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
anyways, you'll get
\[\Large f''(x)=4e^x+2xe^x\]
after you combine like terms
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now find the root of f''(x)
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Yay I did it right
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Dont you take the ln of both sides to get
4+2x=1
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Wait is the ln(0)=1 or ln(0)=0?
OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
Is the critical # -2?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you set it to zero, then solve for x
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OpenStudy (marissalovescats):
I know.. but then you have to get rid of the e^xs so you take the ln to cancel them right?