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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

solving triangles

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

A = 46, a=31, b=27|dw:1403045155135:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Since you are given 3 sides and no angles, you need to use the law of cosines to find one angle. Then use the law of sines to find another angle. Then use the sum of the measures of the angles to find the third angle.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i dont have three sides -.- i have 1 angle and 2 sides

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Sorry. My mistake. It's easier then.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Use the law of sines to find the angle opposite the given side of 27. The use the sum of the measures of the angles to find the third angle. Then use the law of sines again to find the third side.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

sin46/31= sin?/27 then what?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

By labeling the sides and angles we can avoid "sin?" and avoid confusion. |dw:1403045646340:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(\dfrac{\sin 46^o}{31} = \dfrac{\sin B}{27}\) Now you solve for B. First solve the proportion for "sin B" by cross multiplying. In other words, treat "sin B" as the unknown and solve for it.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i got 19.422 and i have 31x then what?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

This is correct. \(31 \sin B = 19.422\) Now divide both sides by 31 to find sin B.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i just get .6265 etc.... but thats not one of my answers :c

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Excellent. Good work so far. Only one more step to find B. We now know that \(\sin B = 0.6265...\) This is when you use the arcsine or the inverse sine function. Instead of trying to find the sine of an angle, we are doing it in reverse. We know the sine of an angle is 0.6265... What is the angle. We use the inverse sine function for that purtpose. \(B = \sin^{-1} 0.6265\)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Use the inverse sine function of your calculator.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i got 38.8..... but how do i determine little c

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

That's what I got. Good.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now you know two angles, you can find the third angle with the sum of angles.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

This will give you C (big C).

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Once you have big C, then you can use the law of sines again to find little c.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

so big c is 95.2 and then what do i do @mathstudent55

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now use the law if sines again to find little c.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

is little c 25.7?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i also need help with one more question :c|dw:1403049072183:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(\dfrac{\sin 46^o}{31} = \dfrac{\sin 95.2}{c}\) \(c = 42.9\)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

couldnt i just do a^2 + b^2=c^2 so 10^+7^2=c^2 so 149=c^2 and then what do i have to do?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Here you don't have the length of a side and the measure of its opposite angle for any side and opposite angle, so you must use the law of cosines.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

a^2 + b^2 = c^2 is the Pythagorean theorem which only works for right triangles. We don't know that this triangle is a right angle, so we can't use it.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

oh :c so then what do i do?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

What I wrote 2 answers ago.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i know.... but i dont know how to do that

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

First, we need to label all your sides and angles. Can you please copy your figure, and label every side and angle?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

I mean with a, b, c, A, B, C.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

|dw:1403049590173:dw|

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

i know what you mean c:

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Great. The law of cosines can be written three different ways. We pick the way that helps us. \(a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos A\) \(b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos B\) \(c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C\)

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

.-. so 149-2(10)(7) cos52?

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

and i got 62.8

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

which equals 7.9

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(a^2 = 10^2 + 7^2 - 2(10)(7) \cos 52^o\) \(a^2 = 149 - 140 \cos 52^o\) \(a^2 = 62.8\) \(a = 7.9\) You are correct.

OpenStudy (lovelyharmonics):

okay thank you c:

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Do you need any more parts of this triangle?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

|dw:1403050110560:dw|

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