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The equation of line WX is y = −2x − 5. Write an equation of a line perpendicular to line WX in slope-intercept form that contains point (−1, −2).
Answers:
y = 1 over 2x + 3 over 2
y = negative 1 over 2x + 3 over 2
y = 1 over 2x − 3 over 2
y = − 1 over 2x − 3 over 2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol guess what step 1 is?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
find the slope?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right, find the slope of \( y = −2x − 5\) with your eyes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
whoops -2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
k good
OpenStudy (anonymous):
step 2 is to know that the perpendicular line will have slope that is the "negative reciprocal" i.e. \(\frac{1}{2}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the slope is going to be negative reciprocal of the given slope which is 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im confused
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lets back up then
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
you got the slope of \( y = −2x − 5\) is \(-2\) right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
questions asks for
equation of a line PERPENDICULAR
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that means the slope will be the "negative reciprocal" which is a fancy way of saying "flip it and change the sign"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i.e for \(-2\) the "negative reciprocal" is \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so change it to positive
OpenStudy (anonymous):
clear now or no?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
exactly
flip it and change the sign
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if it is negative, make it positive
if it is positive, make it negative
right
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we good now?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
substitute the slope 1/2 and the given point (-1,-2) in y-y1=m(x-x1) and solve p.s.m=slope=1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
step 3
point is \((−1, −2)\) be careful with the signs
point slope formula gives
\[y+2=\frac{1}{2}(x+1)\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now some fraction arithmetic
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so y=1/2x+2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
not quite
OpenStudy (anonymous):
pretty close
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ok i am waiting
is it clear how to remove the parentheses?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k holding
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
y=1/2x - 3/2 is the answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y=1/2x-3/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks! can you help me with 2 more?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you got that negative reciprocal thing now?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sure
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes you change it to positive but hold on let me get the question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k i'll wait
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Line QR contains (2, 8) and (3, 10) Line ST contains points (0, 6) and (−2, 2). Lines QR and ST are
Answers:
parallel, because the product of the slopes is −1
perpendicular, because the product of the slopes is −1
parallel, because the slopes are the same
perpendicular, because the slopes are the same
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we need to find the slope of both
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
find the slopes of both the lines and then compare the formula for finding the slope=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
slope of \( (2, 8),(3, 10) \) \[m=\frac{10-8}{3-2}=\frac{2}{1}=2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[(0, 6), (−2, 2)\] let me know what you get
OpenStudy (anonymous):
alright give me a sec
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
therefore the answer is C.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k good
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the slopes are the same, they are both \(2\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it is c
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
that means they are parallel
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah, it is always C anyway
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok last one
OpenStudy (anonymous):
k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The equation of line CD is (y−3) = − 2 (x − 4). What is the slope of a line perpendicular to line CD?
Answers:
1 over 2
2
negative 1 over 2
−2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
slope is ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean what is the slope of \( (y−3) = − 2 (x − 4)\) ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
since it's in point slope dont we need to put it in slope intercept
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh ya hold on let me solve it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no you don't need to change the form
it is in the point - slope form, all you need is the slope
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
slope intercept form
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you see it with your eyes already
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im confused now
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[(y−3) = \color{red}{− 2} (x − 4)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its -2 right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now recall that "negative reciprocal" thing
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so postive 2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
flip it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
"negative reciprocal" has two words, they don't waste words in math
yeah \(\frac{1}{2}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the final answer is 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes it is
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