Trig / Geometry Question. Question in comments. Please Help
I would love to help! Just let me make sure I have the angles and sides correct. Angle A is 64, angle B is 85, and side c is 9.3. Yes?
Yes, That is correct. You can zoom in on the photo. It might help.
I'm good. Thanks. The first thing I would like you to do is find the measure of angle C. Can you do that?
Yes, The interior angles add to 180 so It must be 31 degrees,right?
Yes good! Now do you know the Law of Sines?
opposite / hyp. right?
No, that's the sin identity. The Law of Sines is the method you use in non-right triangles to find missing side and angle measures. It says this:\[\frac{ a }{ sinA }=\frac{ b }{ sinB }=\frac{ c }{ sinC }\]Those lowercase letters represent the side lengths and the capitol letters represent the angle measures. Let's fill in what we know now using what they have given us.
And you only need two of the above identities, you don't need all 3. You have angle C and side c and angle A but no side a. So we will solve for that first.
Ok, Now I know what your talking about. You see I am taking an online APEX class and they do not explain things very well. So that's why I turned to this site.
This site rocks! Us math nerds get to do math all day long and help others to understand it a bit better in the end!
:)thanks
The Law of Sines is used, like I said, in non-right triangles to find the missing measures of sides and lengths. Our set up to find side a is as follows. (Tell me you have a calculator...please tell me you have a calculator and that it is at least a TI 30 or higher).
i have an iphone.
Does it have sin, cos, tan?
Ok I got one!
Casio fx11es PLUS
Will that work
Oh my... ; ) Does it have the sin function on it?
yes it has like Rocket science stuff on it if i'm not mistaken
It has the Sin and Other stuff too
okay lets work through this!
Ok, good...sin I can do...rocket science I cannot! lol Here is the first set up using the Law of Sines for finding side a.\[\frac{ sinC }{ c }=\frac{ sinA }{ a }\]\[\frac{ \sin31 }{ 9.3 }=\frac{ \sin64 }{ a }\]We need to solve that for a. Can you solve it for a? We will do the math stuff on the calculator in just a minute. First, solve that for a =
\[A= 64 degrees?\]
oh the other a?
The way you solve an equation of this type is to cross-multiply. In other words, a(sin31) = 9.3(sin64). Then divide away the (sin31) to isolate a like this: \[a=\frac{ 9.3(\sin64) }{ \sin31 }\]Do you know cross multiplication?
ok. Now do you multiply each side by the Sin?
Not quite. Now is where we do the math on our calculators! Do me a favor, find the sin64 on that calculator and tell me what you get. I need to make sure it's not in radians. Give me the answer for sin64.
0.8987940463
ok, good, it's in degrees. According to our equation above, we need to multiply the sin64 by 9.3 and then divide the whole thing by the sin31. So take your .89879 times 9.3 and what do you get?
8.35
Very good. Now divide it by sin31. you should be able to hit the divide key and it should say something like "ANS"/ then enter sin31 and hit equals. Tell me what you get now.
-8.5 after i clicked answer
Ok maybe 16,21
Something went wrong. 8.35/sin31-->8.35/.51503= what . Try it again.
Yes, it is 16.21! That, my dear friend, is the measure of side a.
Yay!
So Im guessing its 16.23 on the question becuase it says round 2 decimal places
Yay is right! Now we have to do the same thing for side b, using angle b, x for side b (cu we don't know it), let's use angle A and side a now for this one.
ok can you walk me through it again?
My bad...we have b we don't have a. And of course I will walk you through it! I'm not leaving til you're done with this problem.
I thought we had all the angles.
Ugh! We have a and not b; I wrote it in the wrong place on my triangle. Duh! We will do the Law of Sines again.\[\frac{ sinA }{ a }=\frac{ sinB }{ b}\]\[\frac{ \sin64 }{ 16.21}=\frac{ \sin85 }{ b }\]We do have all the angles, we are finding the side b.
b(sin64) = 16.21(sin85)
thats what i was about to say great!
Now we multiply each by sin85 right?
To isolate the b, you would divide both sides by sin64.
Ok let me do that: so 16.21/ sin64
Do it this way: Find sin85 on your calculator. What do you get?
.996
Now multiply that by 16.21 and what do you get?
16.145
Now divide that by sin64. And now what do you get?
17.96
Yep! And THAT, my dear friend, is the length of side b. Now you have all you need! Yay for you!
So the correct answer is D? on the
question?
Thank you for your help, May I ask what college did you attend?
Yes the answer is D. And I also just finished college online. Grand Canyon University. I just got done student teaching Algebra, Algebra 2, Trig, Geometry, and Calculus. I am going to be a high school math teacher.
You're welcome on the help thing!
Well congratulations! I hope that works out for you. I plan on attending Embry Riddle Aeronautical University. Thanks for the help. Let me fill in the answer
Do you think you could help me with another question? If its not too much to ask?
You'll be fine. Just practice with the Law of Sines; next will be Law of Cosines and that one is a bit trickier. Practice, practice, practice! I imagine you'll need lots of math in Aeronautical school!
I did that one first! It was a bit challenging.
scratch that idea. You have yourself a nice night Sir.
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